This paper focuses on the application of two image enhancement techniques for the picture archiving and communications systems imaging diagnostic workstation applied to computed radiography (CR) and digital radiography images. The first method is a contrast enhancement technique based on a class of nonlinear intensity transformations described by analytic transfer functions derived from Hurter and Driffield characteristic curves. The second method employs antialiasing techniques preventing the formation of Moiré patterns on subsampled CR images containing antiscatter grid lines, designed to achieve a good balance between artifact suppression and resolution degradation. These techniques are likely to become standard features for all high-end medical imaging workstations in the near future, and thus, we are suggesting that more powerful descriptions of these types of processing should be included in the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine standard.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-005-9246-7 | DOI Listing |
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Avian and Exotic Pet Service, UQ Veterinary Medical Centre, Building 8156, Main Drive, University of Qld, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia. Electronic address:
Imaging of an exotic animal with gastroenteric disease is often essential to make a diagnosis. The selection of a modality and its effective use needs careful consideration in each case. Obtaining a high-quality image and its interpretation are an acquired skill.
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Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
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January 2025
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Sciences Program, Department of Clinical & Diagnostic Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Ionizing radiation on the skin has the potential to cause various sequelae affecting quality of life and even leading to death due to multi-system failure. The development of radiation dermatitis is attributed to oxidative damage to the skin's basal layer and alterations in immune response, leading to inflammation. Past studies have shown that [18F]F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography ([18F]F-FDG PET/CT) can be used effectively for the detection of inflammatory activity, especially in conditions like hidradenitis suppurativa, psoriasis, and early atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
College of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), which typically occurs in patients between the ages of 10 and 18, can be caused by a variety of reasons, and no definitive cause has been found. Early diagnosis of AIS or timely recognition of progression is crucial for the prevention of spinal deformity and the reduction of the risk of surgery or postponement. However, it remains a significant challenge.
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Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Erzincan, Türkiye.
Radiography is a field of medicine inherently intertwined with technology. The dependency on technology is very high for obtaining images in ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although the reduction in radiation dose is not applicable in US and MRI, advancements in technology have made it possible in CT, with ongoing studies aimed at further optimization.
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