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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.10.006DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compared clinical outcomes of Xen 45 gel stent surgery and trabeculectomy in glaucoma patients, analyzing data from 62 eyes treated with Xen and 78 eyes with trabeculectomy over specific periods.
  • Results showed a lower complete success rate for Xen (33.9%) compared to trabeculectomy (57.7%), along with higher postoperative intraocular pressure and more glaucoma medications needed in the Xen group; however, it had fewer complications (0% vs. 16.7%) and shorter operation time.
  • Both surgical methods yielded similar postoperative best corrected visual acuity but differed in success rates, medication requirements, and safety profiles, indicating that while Xen may be quicker and safer
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Precis: Second trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage device implantation offer similar success rates for juvenile open angle glaucoma after initial trabeculectomy failure. However, second trabeculectomies required fewer medications. A quarter of patients in both groups required a third operation after 2.

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Glaucoma and cataract often coexist. Patients with both conditions who qualify for surgical treatment may undergo either a combined surgical procedure or sequential treatments such as cataract surgery followed by an antiglaucoma procedure. A combined procedure with phacoemulsification is related to an increased risk of fibrosis of the filtering bleb; however, it is a rational approach for patients with high intraocular pressure and clinically significant lens opacification.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the effects of cyclosporine A 2% eye drops to steroid drops (betamethasone) on intraocular pressure (IOP) and success rates after trabeculectomy in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma.
  • A total of 40 patients were randomly assigned to receive either cyclosporine A or steroid eye drops after surgery, with measurements of IOP and surgical success taken over a 24-month period.
  • Results showed that the cyclosporine A group had significantly lower IOP, required fewer glaucoma medications, and had higher surgical success rates, along with reduced dry eye symptoms in the initial months after surgery.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of modified combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy (CTT) with mitomycin-C (MMC) versus conventional CTT with MMC in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG).
  • Conducted at The Institute of Ophthalmology, Lahore, from January 2018 to June 2019, the study included 70 patients aged 0 to 10 years, split into two groups for different surgical procedures.
  • Results showed that while both procedures reduced IOP, conventional CTT with MMC was more effective, achieving a success rate of 71.4% compared to 40% for modified CTT.
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