A new enzyme catalyzing the deamidation of seed storage proteins was found in germinating wheat grains and was partially purified. It also acts on egg lysozyme, horse hemoglobin and reduced RNAse, glutamine and Gly-L-Gln-L-Tyr. No activity was observed when using ovalbumin, serum albumin, RNAse, insulin, asparagine and an asparagine-containing peptide. Only glutaminyl residues appear to be deamidated by this enzyme. It differs from transglutaminase and proved to be a true protein deamidase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(92)80432-g | DOI Listing |
J Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Tuberculosis Research Center, Centers for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
Unlabelled: Pyrazinamide (PZA) is an important first-line drug for tuberculosis (TB) treatment by eradicating the persisting complex (MTBC). Due to cost and technical challenges, end TB strategies are hampered by the lack of a simple and reliable culture-based PZA antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) for routine use. We initially developed a simplified chromogenic pyrazinamidase (PZase) test in the TB reference laboratory using a training set MTBC isolates with various drug-resistant profiles, and validated its performance using consecutive BACTEC MGIT 960 (MGIT)-culture-positive culture in 10 clinical laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
July 2024
Department of Microbiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
The cytotoxic necrotizing factor (CNF) family of AB-type bacterial protein toxins catalyze two types of modification on their Rho GTPase substrates: deamidation and transglutamination. It has been established that CNF1 and its close homolog proteins catalyze primarily deamidation and dermonecrotic toxin (DNT) catalyzes primarily transglutamination. The rapidly expanding microbial genome sequencing data have revealed that there are at least 13 full-length variants of CNF1 homologs.
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September 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Reproduction and Development, and Children's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China.
The BMP signaling pathway plays a crucial role in regulating early embryonic development and tissue homeostasis. SMAD6 encodes a negative regulator of BMP, and rare variants of SMAD6 are recurrently found in individuals with birth defects. However, we observed that a subset of rare pathogenic variants of SMAD6 consistently exhibited positive regulatory effects instead of the initial negative effects on the BMP signaling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
March 2024
Airlangga University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2024
School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China. Electronic address:
Protein glutaminase (PG; EC 3.5.1.
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