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Unmet needs and lived experience of patients receiving CAR T-cell therapy.
Leuk Lymphoma
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T) therapy is an effective therapy and promising frontier in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. However, this revolutionary treatment has led to new challenges for patients, caregivers, and the healthcare system. In this review article, we discuss the various difficulties patients face both in the acute and long-term period following CAR-T infusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCholesterol mobilization regulates dendritic cell maturation and the immunogenic response to cancer.
Nat Immunol
January 2025
Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Maturation of conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) is crucial for maintaining tolerogenic safeguards against auto-immunity and for promoting immunogenic responses to pathogens and cancer. The subcellular mechanism for cDC maturation remains poorly defined. We show that cDCs mature by leveraging an internal reservoir of cholesterol (harnessed from extracellular cell debris and generated by de novo synthesis) to assemble lipid nanodomains on cell surfaces of maturing cDCs, enhance expression of maturation markers and stabilize immune receptor signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArt of TIL immunotherapy: SITC's perspective on demystifying a complex treatment.
J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Surgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
In a first for solid cancers, cellular immunotherapy has entered standard of care in the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma. The infusion of autologous tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TIL) is capable of mediating durable tumor regression and is now Food and Drug Administration-approved for patients with disease refractory to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Since the advent of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells for patients with hematological malignancies, a growing network of centers capable of delivering effector T cell products to patients has developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiotoxic Effects Following CAR-T Cell Therapy: A Literature Review.
Curr Oncol Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210Th Street, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This paper reviewed the current literature on incidence, clinical manifestations, and risk factors of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) cardiotoxicity.
Recent Findings: CAR-T therapy has emerged as a groundbreaking treatment for hematological malignancies since FDA approval in 2017. CAR-T therapy is however associated with a few side effects, among which cardiotoxicity is of significant concern.
Generation of chimeric forms of rhesus macaque rhadinovirus expressing KSHV envelope glycoproteins gH and gL for utilization in an NHP model of infection.
J Virol
January 2025
Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a human gammaherpesvirus associated with Kaposi's sarcoma and B cell malignancies. Like all herpesviruses, KSHV contains conserved envelope glycoproteins (gps) involved in virus binding, entry, assembly, and release from infected cells, which are also targets of the immune response. Due to the lack of a reproducible animal model of KSHV infection, the precise functions of the KSHV gps during infection are not completely known.
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