Objective: Hip fractures are a major cause of morbidity for older women, which result in impaired health related quality of life (HRQOL). Few studies have prospectively evaluated the effect of hip fractures in women on HRQOL with different health state preference measures. We compared how 4 different preference measures change in women post-hip fracture and evaluated the responsiveness of the preference measures. We also compared HRQOL in women with recent hip fractures to a control sample at baseline and to normative Canadian data at followup.
Methods: Health status measures [the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36)] and preferences (direct and indirect) of women over age 50 years with hip fractures were measured at baseline and at 3 and 9 months. Baseline preferences [Health Utilities Index (HUI), Feeling Thermometer, Standard Gamble, and SF-36] were obtained from women without hip fractures for comparison. Independent sample t tests were used to compare baseline scores of fracture and nonfracture controls. Correlations between preference and health status measures were assessed and repeated measures ANOVA was used to assess change in health status and preferences over time.
Results: Health status and preference measures were lower in women with hip fractures in comparison to nonfracture controls. After 9 months, the SF-36, HUI, Feeling Thermometer, and SF-6D scores improved significantly. Values for the SF-36 remained lower than an age-matched normative sample. The HUI and SF-6D were sensitive to change over time, but the Standard Gamble was not.
Conclusion: HRQOL and preference measures improve over time in women with recent hip fractures, with the majority of the change occurring in the initial 3 months. Our results suggest that the HUI and SF-6D are valid measures to assess change over time post-hip fracture.
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BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139, ZiQiang Lu, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, PR China.
Background: A scarcity of data exists concerning atrial fibrillation (AF) during the perioperative stage of non-cardiothoracic surgery, particularly orthopedic surgery. In addition, given the frequency and significant impact of AF in the perioperative period, therefore our aim was to identify prognosis and predictors of elderly hip fracture patients with perioperative AF.
Methods: An examination of hip fracture patients at the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, who had been hospitalized from January 2018 to October 2020 in succession, was conducted retrospectively.
Calcif Tissue Int
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Rett syndrome (RS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder primarily caused by mutations in the X-linked methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene, responsible for encoding MECP2 which plays a pivotal role in regulating gene expression. The neurological and non-neurological manifestations of RS vary widely in severity depending on the specific mutation type. Bone complications, mostly scoliosis but also osteoporosis, hip displacement, and a high rate of fractures, are among the most prevalent non-neurological comorbidities observed in girls with RS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
January 2025
Internal Medicine Division, Federal University of Parana (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) experience a higher prevalence of fragility fractures, though the pathophysiology of osteoporosis associated with this disease remains poorly understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the histomorphometric data in r-axSpA patients. Male r-axSpA patients up to 55 years old were enrolled in this cross-sectional study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Jinjiang Municipal Hospital/Clinical Research Center for Orthopaedic Trauma and Reconstruction of Fujian Province, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Objective: By comparing the hip arthroplasty parameters planned with the AIHIP three-dimensional simulation surgery system, this study analyzes the accuracy of the new femoral-side "shoulder-to-shoulder" artificial anatomical marker positioning method in femoral-side prosthesis implantation and the prevention of leg length discrepancy in hip arthroplasty.
Methods: A retrospective collection of 47 patients who underwent initial total hip arthroplasty at our hospital from August 2020 to December 2022 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was used as the study subjects. The average age was 67.
Tunis Med
December 2024
Orthopaedic Department, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Objectives: To evaluate survival after osteoporotic fractures of the upper femur and determine its associated factors.
Methods: Cross-sectional study of patients hospitalized for fractures of the upper end of the femur during 2020 at Monastir University Hospital. Outcome was determined up to 2 years.
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