Calculations of the conformational preferences of the methoxyphenyl substituent with respect to the pyran ring have been carried out for the two title compounds, C19H20N2O3, (II), and C18H20N2O5.0.5H2O, (III). In both molecules, the heterocyclic ring adopts a flattened boat conformation and the fused cyclohexenone ring adopts a 'sofa' conformation. The dihedral angles between these two flat fragments are 14.5 (1) and 9.3 (1) degrees in (II) and (III), respectively. In both molecules, the methoxy group of the pseudo-axial aryl substituent is syn with respect to the pyran ring. The dihedral angles between the 2-methoxyphenyl rings and the flat parts of the pyran rings are 86.3 (1) and 87.0 (1) degrees, respectively. In the crystal structure of (II), intermolecular N-H...N and N-H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules into a three-dimensional framework. In the crystal structure of (III), a strong intramolecular N-H...O hydrogen bond links the flat conjugated H-N-C=C-N-O fragment into a six-membered ring. In (III), the water molecule lies on a twofold axis and forms bifurcated O-H...O hydrogen bonds with the NO2 group of the molecule. Also in (III), hydrogen bonds link the organic and water molecules into infinite tapes along the c axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105037078 | DOI Listing |
Proteins
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
The Old Yellow Enzyme from Ferrovum sp. JA12 (FOYE) displays an unusual thermal stability for an enzyme isolated from a mesophilic organism. We determined the crystal structure of this enzyme and performed bioinformatic characterization to get insights into its thermal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
The RYR3 gene encodes a brain-type ryanodine receptor that functions to release calcium from intracellular storage and plays an essential role in calcium signaling. The associations between RYR3 variants and brain disorders remain unknown. We performed whole-exome sequencing in patients with idiopathic (non-lesional) partial epilepsy of unknown etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Orsay, 91400, France.
To efficiently capture, activate, and transform small molecules, metalloenzymes have evolved to integrate a well-organized pocket around the active metal center. Within this cavity, second coordination sphere functionalities are precisely positioned to optimize the rate, selectivity, and energy cost of catalytic reactions. Inspired by this strategy, an artificial distal pocket defined by a preorganized 3D strap is introduced on an iron-porphyrin catalyst (sc-Fe) for the CO-to-CO electrocatalytic reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
The remarkable efficiency with which enzymes catalyze small-molecule reactions has driven their widespread application in organic chemistry. Here, we employ automated fast-flow solid-phase synthesis to access catalytically active full-length enzymes without restrictions on the number and structure of noncanonical amino acids incorporated. We demonstrate the total syntheses of iron-dependent myoglobin (BsMb) and sperm whale myoglobin (SwMb).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
This study evaluated the effects of chemical modification, including ethanol, acetic acid, and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES), on the secondary and tertiary structures, hydrophobicity, free amine content, protein-protein interactions, and functional properties of zein. The NADES used included choline chloride: oxalic acid, choline chloride: urea, choline chloride: glycerol, and glucose: citric acid. The results reveal that the NADES system significantly altered zein's structures, as evidenced by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence, and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy analysis.
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