Objective: The aim of the study was to determine whether the serum concentration of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and its binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) correlates with the mineral metabolism markers in children with idiopathic decrease in bone mass.
Patients And Methods: The study comprised 62 patients aged 6-18 years, including 42 with idiopathic decrease in bone mineral density (20 with osteoporosis and 22 with osteopenia) and 20 control children. Osteoporosis and osteopenia were diagnosed on the basis of complex clinical, densitometric and biochemical examinations (in all patients secondary causes of the decreased bone mass were excluded). Serum concentration of IGF-I was determined with radioimmunoassay and IGFBP-3 using immunoradiometry.
Results: The children with osteoporosis and osteopenia were found to have mean IGF-I concentration statistically significantly lower than the controls (548 and 645 v. 819 ng/ml, respectively; p<0.05). Moreover, IGF-I correlated positively with total and spinal bone mineral density. In children with osteoporosis there was also a significant relationship between IGF-I and pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline in urine.
Conclusions: Lower serum IGF-I concentration together with higher bone resorption and low bone mineral density reveal involvement of this growth factor in the development of idiopathic decrease of bone mass in children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2005.10.014 | DOI Listing |
IDCases
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China.
Idiopathic CD4 lymphopenia (ICL) is a rare non-HIV-related syndrome, characterized by a reduced CD4 T-cell count and a predisposition to various opportunistic infections. However, (TM) infection has rarely been reported in ICL patients. Here, we report a previously healthy 48-year-old male patient who presented with fever, headache, fatigue, vomiting, and poor appetite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine Deform
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Purpose: Vertebral body tethering (VBT) is a non-fusion surgical option for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) that requires a postoperative (PO) chest tube. This study evaluates whether 48 h of PO TXA reduces chest tube (CT) drainage and retention compared to 24 h of TXA following VBT for AIS.
Methods: Consecutively treated patients with a diagnosis of AIS who underwent VBT were assessed.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Research Group in Social and Nutritional Epidemiology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on pain, neuropathic symptoms, and other health-related metrics in patients with chronic painful peripheral neuropathy (PN) from multiple etiologies. A prospective single center observational longitudinal cohort study assessed SCS efficacy from April 2023 to May 2024, with follow-ups at 2, 4, 6, and 12 months in 19 patients suffering from the painful polyneuropathy of diverse etiologies: diabetic (DPN), idiopathic (CIAP), chemotherapy-induced (CIPN), and others. Patients were implanted with a neurostimulator (WaveWriter Alpha, Boston Scientific Corporation, Valencia, CA, USA) and percutaneous leads targeting the lower limbs (T10-T11) and, if necessary, the upper limbs (C4-C7).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
PhD Program and Center of Morphological and Surgical Research (CEMyQ), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
: This study aims to describe and analyze the indications and clinical results of total TMJ replacement in participants with degenerative and/or inflammatory joint diseases, defining patient and intervention conditions. : A systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention and reported according to the PRISMA Items update. The search strategy was from 1997 to July 2024 in Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Introduction/objectives: Most children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are treated with medications that require safety monitoring labs. Recommended testing includes a creatinine level. However, 87.
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