A novel synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted 1,2-dihydroquinazoline 3-oxides 8 and the first ever examples of 1,3-dipolar trapping of these nitrones to homonuclear dipolarophiles is described. The new dipoles 8 reacted with N-methyl maleimide, generating diastereomeric adducts 14-16. In the reaction between 8 and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, primary cycloadducts 17 and/or stable rearrangement products, azomethine ylides 18, are formed depending on the substitution pattern of the dipole. The structure of 18c is unambiguously assigned by X-ray crystallographic analysis. An X-ray crystal structure determination is also presented for the cyclopropylisoxazoloquinazoline 22 formed by a [3 + 2] addition of 8a to 21, the dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate tetramer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b511998g | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.
Various -1,2,4-trihydrobenzo[][1,2]azaphosphinine 3-oxides are synthesized highly stereoselectively from generated phosphenes and formaldimines under microwave irradiation. Aryl(diazo)methyl(diaryl)phosphine oxides first undergo the Wolff rearrangement to generate phosphenes. Imines, generated from 1,3,5-triazinanes or paraformaldehyde and primary amines, nucleophilically attack the phosphenes followed by a tandem stereoelectronic effect-controlled intramolecular nucleophilic addition and aromatization to give final -1,2,4-trihydrobenzo[][1,2]azaphosphinine 3-oxides, exhibiting completely different annuloselectivity from linear nonformaldimines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Starting from N-acyl sulfonimidamides, mechanochemically generated rhodium nitrenoids undergo intramolecular N-O couplings to provide unprecedented 1,3,2,4-oxathiadiazole 3-oxides in good to excellent yields. The cyclization proceeds efficiently with a catalyst loading of only 0.5 mol % in the presence of phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) as oxidant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.
The oxidation of six NbTi-i refractory medium- and high-entropy alloys (NbTi + Ta, NbTi + CrTa, NbTi + AlTa, NbTi + AlMo, NbTi + AlMoTa and NbTi + AlCrMo) were investigated at 1000 °C for 20 h. According to our observation, increased Cr content promoted the formation of protective CrNbO and CrO oxides in NbTi + CrTa and NbTi + AlCrMo, enhancing oxidation resistance. The addition of Al resulted in the formation of AlTi-rich oxide in NbTi + AlTa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Electrical and Microengineering (IEM), Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory (PV-Lab), Maladière 71b, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Full-area passivating contacts based on SiO/poly-Si stacks are key for the new generation of industrial silicon solar cells substituting the passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) technology. Demonstrating a potential efficiency increase of 1 to 2% compared to PERC, the utilization of n-type wafers with an n-type contact at the back and a p-type diffused boron emitter has become the industry standard in 2024. In this work, variations of this technology are explored, considering p-type passivating contacts on p-type Si wafers formed via a rapid thermal processing (RTP) step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
October 2024
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India. Electronic address:
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