Platypnea-orthodeoxia is a rare syndrome characterized by dyspnea induced by the upright position and relieved by supine position and an arterial deoxygenation increased by the upright position which improves during recumbency. In many cases, this syndrome has been associated with patent foramen ovale and right-to-left shunt. Several anatomical factors that can alter the atrial anatomy and facilitate shunting through an interatrial communication have been related with this syndrome. We present a case in which an enlarged aortic root was the main anatomical factor that contributed to transient right-to-left shunting induced by postural changes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.073 | DOI Listing |
Gait Posture
January 2025
Sports Engineering / Movement Science Departement, Faculty for Human Sciences, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Background: Postural stability is a key factor in maintaining an upright standing position. Children with average height (CAH) have elaborate general postural stability up to the age of seven years. Children with achondroplasia (ACH) face body disproportions like shorter arms and legs, bowing of the legs as well as hyperlordosis and hypokyphosis in the spine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
January 2025
Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, which leads to a reduction in the production of dopamine. Medication with levodopa becomes less effective as the disease progresses. Despite the excellent results observed in clinical practice with the medicinal use of Cannabis in the treatment of PD, the level of scientific evidence is still limited due to the small number of studies published in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, JPN.
Background: Several studies have suggested that approximately 10 hours of inactivity can reduce motor performance. Specifically, restricted lower limb movement may impair postural stability, subsequently increasing the incidence of falls. However, the relationship between postural sway and its related factors remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10, Nijmegen, 6525, GA, the Netherlands.
Objectives: To assess the effect of patient positioning and general anesthesia on the condylar position in orthognathic surgery.
Materials And Methods: This prospective study included patients undergoing orthognathic surgery between 2019 and 2020. Four weeks prior to surgery (T0) cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and intra-oral scans (IOS) were acquired in an upright position.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi University Yamaguchi Japan.
Aphids are observed on various plant species, with most aphids feeding downward on stems. In this study, I studied the variations in feeding postures of aphids and their mechanisms. My field observations revealed that the majority of individuals from most species fed facing downward, or more precisely, towards the roots.
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