Background: Despite evidence that 'walking for pleasure' represents the most common leisure-time physical activity, the exercise intensity associated with 'walking for pleasure' in the obese has not been established.
Methods: Heart rate (HR), perceived exertion (RPE) and walking speed were assessed for 30 obese and 20 non-obese adults as they completed two 2 km-walk tests on alternate days and were compared with a third 2 km walk with subjects walking 'as fast as possible'.
Results: Despite both obese (O) and non-obese (NO) groups rating the intensity of 'walking for pleasure' as 'light', HR and RPE data for only the NO group complied with definitions of 'light' intensity effort. 'Walking for pleasure' was characterised by a higher absolute (15 bpm, P < 0.05) and relative (70% of predicted maximum, P < 0.01) HR in the O group, which was representative of the transition between 'moderate' and 'hard' intensity exercise. The findings in the third, maximal trial were comparable across groups for all variables.
Conclusion: Adiposity exerts a relative elevation-of-intensity effect on the cardiovascular system at walking speeds consistent with 'walking for pleasure'. 'Walking for pleasure' is sufficient to improve cardiovascular fitness in obese, but not normal-weight, individuals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.10.010 | DOI Listing |
Knee
January 2025
Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, No.134 East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Department of Orthopedic, Fujian Provincial Hospital, No.134 East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Spinal Nerve and Joint Diseases, No.134 East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, No.134 East Street, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. Electronic address:
Background: We aim to evaluate the causal relationship between different types of physical activity and the risk of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) through a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
Methods: We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis using publicly available Genome-wide association study associated with physical activity (460 376 individuals) and KOA (403 124 individuals). Two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses were performed to investigate the effects of exposure traits on KOA risk.
J Sports Sci
November 2024
School of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Mounting evidence shows that positive affective responses to exercise can facilitate continued engagement. Numerous strategies (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Motor Function Monitoring, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road No.2, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between childhood physical activity enjoyment and current kinesiophobia among individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP), considering the mediating influence of adult physical activity.
Methods: We recruited 648 adults (474 males, 174 females) with CLBP through an online platform. Of these, 99.
BMC Med
September 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Key Clinical Specialty, Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Background: Sedentary behavior (SB) has emerged as a significant health concern that deserves attention. This study aimed to examine the associations between prolonged sedentary behavior and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality as well as to explore desirable alternatives to sitting in terms of physical activity (PA).
Methods: Two prospective cohort investigations were conducted using the UK Biobank and NHANES datasets, with a total of 490,659 and 33,534 participants, respectively.
Soc Sci Med
October 2024
MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TB, UK.
Background: Among older people, walking is a popular and prevalent activity. Walking is key to increasing physical activity levels and resulting physical and mental health. In the context of rapidly ageing populations, it is important to better understand what factors are associated with walking among older people, based on the socioecological model of health.
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