[reactions: see text] Acylphosphonates are potent acyl anion precursors that generate acyl anion equivalents under the promotion of cyanide anion via phosphonate-phosphate rearrangement. These anions readily react with aldehydes to provide cross-benzoin products. In this way it is possible to synthesize a variety of aromatic-aromatic, aromatic-aliphatic, and aliphatic-aromatic benzoins. Moreover the reaction of benzoylphosphonate with potent electrophile 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone provided the corresponding aldehyde-ketone coupling product in high yield.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo051811u | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China.
The cycloaddition of CO to epoxide (CCE) reactions produce valuable cyclic carbonates useful in the electrolytes of lithium-ion batteries, as organic solvents, and in polymeric materials. However, halide-containing catalysts are predominantly used in these reactions, despite halides being notoriously corrosive to steel processing equipment and residual halides also having harmful effects. To eliminate the reliance on halides as cocatalyst in most CCE reactions, halide-free catalysts are highly desirable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
October 2024
Centro di Ricerca Coordinata sulle Interazioni Farmacologiche, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Bempedoic acid is a new drug that improves the control of cholesterol levels, either as monotherapy or in combination with existing lipid-lowering therapies, and shows clinical efficacy in cardiovascular disease patients. Thus, patients with comorbidities and under multiple therapies may be eligible for bempedoic acid, thus facing the potential problem of drug-drug interactions (DDIs). Bempedoic acid is a prodrug administered orally at a fixed daily dose of 180 mg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dalian Medical University, 9 West Lvshun South Road, Dalian, China. Electronic address:
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is a persistent organic pollutant with adverse health consequences. Our previous studies showed that PFOS caused an increase in mitochondrial iron and accelerated the expression of acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4), one classic executor in the ferroptosis pathway. As ACSL4 is located in the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes, here, we intended to further explore the role of ACSL4 in the inter-organelle iron crosstalk between ER and mitochondria under PFOS exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 010021, Hohhot, China. Electronic address:
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (The Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Microalgae protein (MP) have emerged as a focal point of research within food processing due to its nutritional value and foaming properties. However, its isoelectric point around pH 4 leads to it susceptible to collision, binding, and precipitation. Additionally, MP has poor emulsification properties and only shows stability under strongly alkaline conditions.
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