Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
July 2011
Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Br J Clin Pharmacol
December 2010
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Catania, Italy.
The strong need for the development of alternative anti-HIV agents is primarily due to the emergence of strain-resistant viruses, the need for sustained adherence to complex treatment regimens and the toxicity of currently used antiviral drugs. This review analyzes proof of concept studies indicating that the immunomodulatory drug rapamycin (RAPA) possesses anti-HIV properties both in vitro and in vivo that qualifies it as a potential new anti-HIV drug. It represents a literature review of published studies that evaluated the in vitro and in vivo activity of RAPA in HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotiques (Paris)
March 2010
Faculté de médecine, université Montpellier 1, 2, rue École-de-Médecine, 34060 Montpellier cedex 2, France.
CCR5 molecule is a chemokine receptor with an important role in infectious diseases; not only is it the main coreceptor for HIV-1, but it has also been involved in the immune defense against various transmissible agents. CCR5 antagonists constitute a new class of antiretrovirals. Three molecules of this class have reached phases 2B and 3 of clinical development: aplaviroc (GlaxoSmithKine), vicriviroc (Schering-Plough) and maraviroc (Pfizer).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiviral Res
July 2009
Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Maraviroc, the only CCR5 antagonist HIV inhibitor currently approved, has potent antiviral activity in treatment-experienced individuals infected with CCR5-using HIV-1 (R5 HIV-1). However, recent data from the MOTIVATE trials indicate that R5 HIV-1 can develop resistance to Maraviroc, underscoring the need for additional CCR5 antagonists. The CCR5 antagonist aplaviroc (APL) is active against Maraviroc-resistant viral strains but its clinical development has ended because of dose-related toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnferm Infecc Microbiol Clin
October 2008
Consulta de Medicina Interna II, Unidad VIH, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, España.
Maraviroc is the first inhibitor of CCR5 co-receptors to be marketed as an antiretroviral. The pre-clinical studies and phase III trials have shown that it has a very favourable safety profile. No characteristic adverse effect of maraviroc has been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!