The consent form is a document recommended for international declarations, resolutions and specific laws currently used in research on health. The practice or the accomplishment of the informed consent in the exercise of the medicine and the research in human beings is pertains to the last decades and characterizes the perfectioning of biomedical ethics, constitutes a legal and ethical requirement in clinical research involving human beings. The main challenge of the consent process is to guarantee the adequate understanding of the individual, however the social, cultural and intellectual aspects as well as the relationship between physician and patient, sometimes, can affect this process. The purpose of this paper is to present important criteria in the consent process that need to be highlighted in accordance with specific tenets and resolutions, such as Resolution 196/96 of the National Council of Health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27492005000500026 | DOI Listing |
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common pathogens that colonizes human skin/mucous membranes, where it causes local infection that can progress to invasive infection, resulting in high morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic susceptibility and molecular characteristics of invasive S. aureus in children and women in Southwest China from 2018 to 2023 to provide novel insights helpful in preventing and treating S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Centralized Instrumentation Laboratory, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, 600 007, India.
Introduction: Toxocarosis in human beings is currently diagnosed by serological assay based on the detection of antibodies against Toxocara antigens. Toxocara canis larvae do not reach the adult stage in paratenic hosts like humans and mice. Therefore experimental infection in mice, which mimics the biology of human infection, might be relevant to get a better understanding of human toxocarosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala, 176215, India.
Microplastics (MPs) are produced from various primary and secondary sources and pose multifaceted environmental problems. They are of non-biodegradable nature and may stay in aquatic environments for a long time period. The present review has covered novel aspects pertaining to MPs that were not covered in earlier studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Geriatr Med
January 2025
Department of Gerontology, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Methods: We conducted a single-center, retrospective cohort study of French older adults. Participants with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) ≥ 24 were recruited from a fall clinic in a geriatrics department. We recorded history of falls in the preceding 6 months, as well as Timed Up and Go test and mobility assessment at baseline and at 6- and 12-month follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtremophiles
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China.
Four halophilic archaeal strains were isolated from sea salt and a saline lake in China. Based on phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses, the four strains are related to the genera of Halobellus, Halobaculum, and Halorarum within the family Haloferacaceae. The four strains possess genes responsible for carotenoid synthesis, maintenance of a high internal salt concentration, as well as diverse enzymes with biotechnological potential.
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