The authors performed an animal model study of postoperative wound complications using 72 white Wistar rats and 36 mongrel dogs with aseptic cut wounds, granulating wounds, and relaparotomic wounds. In the control group the wounds were closed by a conventional method; in the main group a machine stitch was performed. Wound closure in the main group was performed after approximation of wound edges with specially constructed devices. Morphological and microbiological analysis showed that the key role in development of complications is played by morphofunctional wound substrate, which comprises the degree of paravulnar tissue traumatization with suture when a conventional method is used, and paravulnar tissue ischemia in case of microbial dissemination. The authors conclude that machine stitch is preferable.
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Aim: Successful deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires precise electrode placement. However, brain shift from loss of cerebrospinal fluid or pneumocephalus still affects aim accuracy. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) provides absolute spatial sensitivity, and intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography (iCBCT) has become increasingly used in DBS procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Haiping Fang, School of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 20023, China.
The human visual nervous system excels at recognizing and processing external stimuli, essential for various physiological functions. Biomimetic visual systems leverage biological synapse properties to improve memory encoding and perception. Optoelectronic devices mimicking these synapses can enhance wearable electronics, with layered heterojunction materials being ideal materials for optoelectronic synapses due to their tunable properties and biocompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Biotechnol
January 2025
SRM Modinagar College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi NCR Campus, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Traditional drug discovery methods such as wet-lab testing, validations, and synthetic techniques are time-consuming and expensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches have progressed to the point where they can have a significant impact on the drug discovery process. Using massive volumes of open data, artificial intelligence methods are revolutionizing the pharmaceutical industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Food Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
This study explores the effect of different extraction methods and preheat treatments in obtaining protein concentrate from pumpkin seed flour. The effects on the yield and functional properties of pumpkin seed protein concentrate (PSPC) were compared alongside microwave and conventional preheating methods using alkali, salt, and enzyme-assisted alkali extraction techniques. Analytical assessments included proximate analysis, soluble protein content, water solubility index (WSI), emulsification activity (EA) and stability (ES), foaming capacity (FC) and stability (FS), and antioxidant activity (AA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScientificWorldJournal
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
While polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) is widely used in orthodontic appliances such as clear aligners and retainers, there is limited experimental data assessing its performance under functional stresses, such as those encountered during dental movements and palatal expansion. This study aims to evaluate the ability of PETG thermoplastic material to withstand deformation under functional and expansion forces, specifically within the context of orthodontic applications. To estimate the firmness of the screw within the appliance, a universal Instron testing machine was used to record the forces released by each activation of the expander within the upper part of 10 clear modified twin blocks (MTBs) made from PETG and compare it with that released by 10 conventional twin blocks (CTBs).
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