African trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense has not been reported in Italy. We report 2 cases diagnosed in the summer of 2004. Theses cases suggest an increased risk for expatriates working in trypanosomiasis-endemic countries. Travel medicine clinics should be increasingly aware of this potentially fatal disease.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3367368PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1111.050649DOI Listing

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