The objectives of these studies were to analyse the effect of mass influenza immunization in children on the morbidity of unvaccinated non-institutionalized elderly during an influenza epidemic. A mass vaccination campaign with vaccine was conducted in children aged 3-6 years attending kindergartens (57.4% of 6374) and aged 7-17 years attending schools (72% of 34237) in two communities of the Moscow region. The clinical effectiveness of vaccination was 60.9% for kindergartens and 68.8% for schools. There were 3.4 times fewer episodes of influenza-like illnesses and 1.7-2.6 fewer episodes in all seven diseases which are possible complications of influenza out of the 10 evaluated diseases in 158451 unvaccinated non-institutionalized elderly people during the influenza epidemic compared with the control communities. The differences were found to be statistically significant. Mass vaccination of children attending child institutions brought about a significant reduction of both influenza-like illnesses in children and influenza-associated illnesses in unvaccinated non-institutionalized elderly persons living in the home setting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268805005650 | DOI Listing |
EClinicalMedicine
December 2021
Public Health Services, Israel Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background: SARS-CoV-2 variant Beta (B.1.351) was designated as a Variant of Concern (VoC) after becoming the dominant strain in South Africa and spreading internationally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMil Med
March 2019
Defense Health Agency-Immunization Healthcare Branch Regional Office, Building 1-2532 Armistead St, Fort Bragg, NC.
Herpes zoster (HZ, shingles) affects individuals (60+ years) by reactivation of varicella virus from primary infection. Approximately one-third of the general population will develop HZ and are at increased risk of stroke. Our objective was describing possible associations between self-reported HZ vaccination and stroke with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System, a cross-sectional nationwide telephone survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
February 2019
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Division of Bacterial Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address:
Background: Vaccination of children with 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) led to declines in vaccine-type pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage among adults through indirect effects. In August 2014, PCV13 immunization of all U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
May 2015
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 300 East 66th Street, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address:
The Healthy People 2020 influenza immunization goal is 80% for non-institutionalized adults 18-64. However, vaccination rates remain stubbornly low. Culturally tailored approaches to communities with poor vaccine uptake are necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicare Medicaid Res Rev
December 2011
US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, MD 21244, USA.
Data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, 2009. • Overall, 73% of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years and older reported receiving a flu shot for the 2008 flu season, but vaccination rates varied by socio-demographic characteristics. Flu vaccination was lowest for beneficiaries aged 65-74 years old, who were non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics, were not married, had less than a high school education, or who were eligible for Medicaid (i.
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