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Front Immunol
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Thymopentin (TP5) plays an important role in host immunomodulation, yet its bioavailability is significantly limited by its short half-life. YW12D is a peptide with strong stability but relatively weak immunoactivity. Tuning the physicochemical properties of such molecules may yield synthetic molecules displaying optimal stability, safety and enhanced immunological activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201801, China. Electronic address:
Immune dysfunction is one of the leading causes of death of sepsis. How to regulate host immune functions to improve prognoses of septic patients has always been a clinical focus. Here we elaborate on the efficacy and potential mechanism of a classical drug, thymopentin (TP5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
February 2023
School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Morphine, one of the most efficacious analgesics, is effective in severe pain, especially in patients with concomitant painful cancers. The clinical use of morphine may be accompanied by increased immunosuppression, susceptibility to infection and postoperative tumor metastatic recurrence, and the specific mechanisms and clinical strategies to alleviate this suppression remain to be investigated. Expression of CD11b is closely associated with the macrophage phagocytosis of xenobiotic particles, bacteria or tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
June 2023
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, 315040 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Thymopentin (TP5), a clinically used immunomodulatory pentapeptide, can efficiently promote thymocyte differentiation and influence mature T-cell function, thus playing an essential role in the cancer immunotherapy. However, the excellent water solubility and high IC50 of TP5 result in an uncontrolled release behavior, requiring a high loading efficiency to achieve high dosage. Here in, we reported that TP5, combined with specific chemotherapeutic agents, can co-assemble into nanogels due to multiple hydrogen bonding sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
June 2023
Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, PR China. Electronic address:
Neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and stroke, and is accompanied by excessive release of inflammatory cytokines and mediators by activated microglia. Microglial inflammatory response inhibition may be an effective strategy for preventing inflammatory disorders. However, the reciprocal connections between the central nervous system (CNS) and immune system have not been elucidated.
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