The early results of smooth hydroxyapatite-coated press-fit acetabular cup are comparable to porous-coated press-fit cup, but these results deteriorate dramatically after 5 years. In this study, 66 primary total hip arthroplasties performed between 1994 and 1998 were reviewed. The average follow-up was 6.5 years. Of the 66 arthroplasties, 8 acetabular cups were revised for aseptic loosening presenting as rapid change of cup position. The average duration of symptoms before revision was 3 months. The survival of the cups at 5 and 9 years were 95.4% and 83%, respectively. The rapid clinical deterioration after 5 years may be due to lack of bone ingrowth into the cup making it unable to resist the shearing stress in the acetabulum. Radiolucent line was not an accurate sign for the detection of mechanical failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2004.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Bone Joint J
June 2017
Hospital La Paz-Idi Paz, Orthopaedics Department, Madrid, Spain.
Aims: To determine the effect of a change in design of a cementless ceramic acetabular component in fixation and clinical outcome after total hip arthroplasty PATIENTS AND METHODS: We compared 342 hips (302 patients) operated between 1999 and 2005 with a relatively smooth hydroxyapatite coated acetabular component (group 1), and 337 hips (310 patients) operated between 2006 and 2011 using a similar acetabular component with a macrotexture on the entire outer surface of the component (group 2). The mean age of the patients was 53.5 (14 to 70) in group 1 and 53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
July 2017
*Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus †Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Objective: To assess postoperative skin complications around a bone anchored hearing implant (BAHI) abutment coated with hydroxyapatite and loaded after 1 week.
Design: Single center, prospective cohort study of 25 adults with expected normal skin and bone quality.
Intervention: Implantation of the Baha BA400 hydroxyapatite coated implant system using a linear incision technique without soft tissue reduction.
Biologicals
November 2016
Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
A combination of polymeric materials and bioceramics has recently received a great deal of attention for bone tissue engineering applications. In the present study, hybrid nanofibrous scaffolds were fabricated from PLGA and gelatin via electrospinning and then were coated with hydroxyapatite (HA). They were then characterized and used in stem cell culture studies for the evaluation of their biological behavior and osteogenic differentiation in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Relat Res
April 2015
John Scales Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK,
Background: Aseptic loosening of massive bone tumor implants is a major cause of prosthesis failure. Evidence suggests that an osteointegrated hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated collar would reduce the incidence of aseptic loosening around the cemented intramedullary stem in distal femoral bone tumor prostheses. Because these implants often are used in young patients with a tumor, such treatment might extend the longevity of tumor implants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
September 2014
*Royal Manchester Children's Hospital †School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Background: The Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) is a relatively new circular external fixator linked with a computer program used in limb reconstruction surgery. It is routinely used in our unit (Royal Manchester Children's Hospital) for pediatric tibial lengthening.
Methods: The case notes and radiographs of 17 children who underwent 18 tibial lengthenings were reviewed.
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