Four cases of canine lymphoma are presented, including histological examination and cytogenetic investigation. The first case showed a derivative chromosome 13, the second case showed a clonal trisomy 8 and the third case showed a complex karyotype with a clonal trisomy 13 and additional clonal trisomies of the chromosomes 20, 30 and 37, as well as a non-clonal tetrasomy 9. Case four showed a single trisomy 2. Comparing these results with human hematopoietic malignancies, there are notable similarities between both species.
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Blood Cancer J
November 2024
Division of Computational Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
October 2024
Blood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo 064-0804, Hokkaido, Japan.
Background: () eradication treatment for primary gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma has already been established. However, t (11;18) (q21;q21)/ translocation-positive lesions are a type of primary gastric MALT lymphoma in which a response to eradication treatment is difficult to achieve. In addition, trisomy 18 may be associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) transformation of gastric MALT lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Human Genome Centre, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Congenital leukaemia (CL) is an exceptionally uncommon hematologic malignancy originating intrauterine and is typically associated with an unfavourable prognosis. The present case is a seven-day-old Malay baby girl who presented with mild fever and hepatosplenomegaly. She was initially treated as neonatal sepsis however subsequent investigations with bone marrow, trephine biopsy and immunophenotyping were consistent with B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cytogenet
September 2024
Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Background: The karyotype is a major determinant of prognosis in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Details of the cytogenetic profile of MDS in South Asia are limited because cytogenetic services are not widely available.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of the cytogenetic and clinicopathologic profile of adult primary MDS seen consecutively at a tertiary-care centre in South India between 2003 and 2017.
Eur J Haematol
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Clonal evolution (CE) is a driving force behind the development and progression of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Advances in molecular and cytogenetic assays have improved the depth and breadth of detection of CE in AML, which is defined here as a detected change in cytogenetic or molecular profile at relapsed or refractory (RR) disease. In this study, we demonstrate the clinical impact of CE in a cohort of patients with RR AML treated between 2013 and 2023.
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