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Placental mesenchymal dysplasia in a monochorionic-diamniotic twin pregnancy complicated with hydrops fetalis-with a review of literature.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) is a rare placental pathology that sonographically mimics gestational trophoblastic diseases. However, mesenchymal dysplasia can be distinguished from other conditions by the presence of villous edema and the absence of trophoblastic proliferation in the placental tissue. This pathology has been demonstrated to be associated with fetal growth restriction, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, some chromosomal abnormalities and intrauterine fetal demise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThree-dimensional sonographic findings of diprosopus: a case report and literature review.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Obstetric and Gynecological Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background: Diprosopus is one of the rarest anomalies. It typically manifests as bilateral alterations and often involves anomalies within the cranial structures. In this report, we present a case of a fetus with diprosopus diagnosed prenatally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: To correlate the direct and indirect morphological uterus sonographic assessment (MUSA) features of adenomyosis with clinical symptoms severity.
Material And Methods: This observational prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care institute from April 2023 to March 2024, involving 254 women aged 18 to 45 years with a regular menstrual cycle and ultrasound-confirmed diagnosis of adenomyosis. Detailed clinicodemographic data were collected, including symptoms such as painful menses, heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), chronic pelvic pain (CPP), and bowel/bladder symptoms.
Advancements in Ultrasound Diagnosis of Superficial Endometriosis: Current Challenges and Emerging Techniques.
Gynecol Obstet Invest
January 2025
Background: Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. Superficial endometriosis (SE) is the most prevalent form, yet it remains underdiagnosed due to subtle clinical and imaging presentations. Traditionally, diagnosis relies on laparoscopy, which is relatively invasive and often contributes to diagnostic delay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Risk in Thyroid Nodules: An Analysis of Over 1000 Consecutive FNA Biopsies Performed in a Single Canadian Institution.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB T6G2B7, Canada.
To determine the cancer risk in thyroid nodules using ACR TI-RADS. A retrospective analysis of all thyroid biopsies was performed over a 3-year period (2021 to 2023). Variables including gender, age, history of thyroid cancer or neck irradiation, nodule size and location, TR level, and sonographic features such as punctate echogenic foci (PEF), a very hypoechoic appearance, taller-than-wide shape, and suspected extrathyroidal extension were analyzed.
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