The kinetics of annexin A1 binding to solid-supported lipid bilayers consisting of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC)/1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine (POPS; 4:1) has been investigated as a function of the calcium ion concentration in the bulk phase. Quartz crystal microbalance measurements in conjunction with scanning force microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, and computer simulations indicate that at a given Ca2+ concentration annexin A1 adsorbs irreversibly on membrane domains enriched in POPS. By contrast, annexin A1 adsorbs reversibly on the POPC-enriched phase, which is composed of single POPS molecules embedded within a POPC matrix. The overall area occupied by the POPS-enriched phase is controlled by the CaCl2 concentration. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that the area of the POPS-enriched phase increases by a factor of 7 when the Ca2+ concentration is changed from 0.01 to 1 mM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200500265 | DOI Listing |
Mol Med
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No. 212 Yuhua East Road, Lianchi District, Baoding, 071000, Hebei Province, China.
Background: Uremia (UR) is caused by increased UR-related toxins in the bloodstream. We explored the mechanism of enterogenous toxin methylmalonic acid (MMA) in calcium-phosphorus metabolic disorder in UR rats via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Methods: The UR rat model was established by 5/6 nephrectomy.
J Physiol Sci
January 2025
Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: The increasing prevalence of heated tobacco products (HTPs) has heightened concerns regarding their potential health risks. Previous studies have demonstrated the toxicity of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) from traditional tobacco's mainstream smoke, even after the removal of nicotine and tar. Our study aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of CSE derived from HTPs and traditional tobacco, with a particular focus on the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular Ca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol Sci
January 2025
Department of Cell Physiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, 105-8461, Tokyo, Japan.
Of the ions involved in myocardial function, Ca is the most important. Ca is crucial to the process that allows myocardium to repeatedly contract and relax in a well-organized fashion; it is the process called excitation-contraction coupling. In order, therefore, for accurate comprehension of the physiology of the heart, it is fundamentally important to understand the detailed mechanism by which the intracellular Ca concentration is regulated to elicit excitation-contraction coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) plays a significant role in coastal soil stabilization and erosion prevention. In the present study, the biomineralizing potential of a newly isolated Bacillus sp. N₉ was investigated through MICP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
January 2025
East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China.
As an abiotic stress factor, salinity significantly affects the physiological activities of crustaceans. In this study, transcriptome sequencing was used to evaluate the mechanism of ion transport and the physiological response of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) under low salt stress. Four hundred post larval (PL) stage P.
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