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Hydatid cysts, caused by the parasite, predominantly affect the liver and lungs, but can also impact other organs such as the kidneys, brain, and muscles. Infection occurs when individuals ingest eggs from contaminated food or water, leading to cyst formation primarily in the liver. While hydatid cysts are commonly found in various endemic regions, muscular involvement is rare, particularly in the psoas muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetinal capillary hemangioma in a pthisical globe: Late sequelae in a case of Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease presenting with endophthalmitis.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Introduction: Retinal capillary hemangioma (RCH) is a benign vascular hamartoma that can occur sporadically or as a manifestation of Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. If left untreated, it results in adverse ocular complications depending on its location and eventual visual loss.
Case Presentation: We present a 50-year-old man who was a known case of VHL with history of left eye vision loss in the left eye at the age of 30 years.
Practical Guidance of Full-Endoscopic Technique for Incidental Durotomy Repair: A Surgical Video Demonstration.
Neurospine
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Chulabhorn Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
This surgical video demonstrates the full-endoscopic repair of an incidental durotomy, offering practical guidance and insights into the technique. Incidental dural tears occur in up to 1% of lumbar endoscopic surgeries, with risk factors including interlaminar approaches, stenosis decompression, and power drill usage. Although many dural tears are managed with sealant or gel foam, no standard exists for when surgical repair is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSMARCA4-deficient epithelioid sarcoma revealed by comprehensive genomic profiling, leading to a notable response by nivolumab treatment.
Int Cancer Conf J
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2, Nakao, Asahi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2418515 Japan.
Article Synopsis
- A 50-year-old man presented with a large mass in his left thigh causing significant pain and impaired functionality, with imaging showing widespread tumors in several body parts, but the primary cancer source was unknown.
- Despite rapid tumor progression, he began treatment with nivolumab, an immunotherapy drug, and further genomic profiling led to a re-diagnosis of SMARCA4-deficient epithelioid sarcoma.
- After 5 weeks of treatment, the patient showed significant improvement despite facing some immune-related side effects; by the 12th dose, he had a positive response to the therapy with no new complications.
Endoscopic management of carefully selected asymptomatic body stuffers.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Emergency Medicine, NorthShore University Health System, Manhasset, New York, USA.
The guidelines from the European and American Societies for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy discourage endoscopic retrieval of drug bags in body stuffers. However, recent evidence challenges this stance, demonstrating successful bag retrieval without fatal outcomes. We present two distinct cases illustrating varying outcomes of intervention.
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