Measurement and calculation of surface tension of molten Sn-Bi alloy.

J Colloid Interface Sci

Multi-Phase Reaction Laboratory, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10080, People's Republic of China.

Published: May 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • The surface tension of a Sn-Bi alloy with a specific composition has been measured using the sessile drop method at low oxygen pressure and various temperatures.
  • The study provides insights into how temperature affects the surface tension of the molten alloy, which has a positive temperature coefficient.
  • Additionally, the results from experimental measurements align closely with calculated values derived from thermodynamic equations, indicating consistency in the findings.

Article Abstract

The surface tension of molten Sn-Bi (mole fraction X(Bi) = 0.455) alloy has been determined by the sessile drop method at oxygen partial pressure (P(O2)) of 1.0x10(-6) MPa and different temperatures. The experimental results have been analyzed and discussed, and the positive temperature coefficient of surface tension of molten Sn-Bi alloy has been elucidated. The surface tension of this molten alloy has also been obtained by calculation using STCBE based on Butler's equation and thermodynamic data. The experimental results agree well with the calculation values.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.10.049DOI Listing

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