We explore the means by which immobilization of a substrate on a surface can increase the rate of a diffusion-controlled enzymatic reaction. A quasichemical approach is developed and compared with Brownian dynamics simulations. We use these methods to show that restricting only the orientation of the enzyme by long-range interactions with the surface is sufficient for enhancing catalysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.105.072785 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Optical Functional Materials for Biomedical Imaging, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China.
Photoactivatable gold nanocarriers are transforming antitumor therapies by leveraging their distinctive physicochemical properties, enabling targeted drug delivery and enhanced therapeutic efficacy in cancer treatment. This study systematically investigates how surface topography and morphology of gold nanocarriers influence drug loading capacity, light-to-heat conversion efficiency, and overall therapeutic performance in photo/chemotherapy. We synthesized four distinct morphologies of gold nanoparticles: porous gold nanocups (PAuNCs), porous gold nanospheres (PAuNSs), solid gold nanocups (SAuNCs), and solid gold nanospheres (SAuNSs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Program of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.
Cellulose acetate butyrate is a biodegradable cellulose ester bioplastic produced from plentiful natural plant-based resources. Solvent-exchange-induced in situ gels are particularly promising for periodontitis therapy, as this dosage form allows for the direct delivery of high concentrations of antimicrobial agents to the localized periodontal pocket. This study developed an in situ gel for periodontitis treatment, incorporating a combination of metronidazole and doxycycline hyclate, with cellulose acetate butyrate serving as the matrix-forming agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L7, Canada.
Inspired by the emerging potential of photoluminescent hydrogels, this work unlocks new avenues for advanced biosensing, bioimaging, and drug delivery applications. Carbon quantum dots (CDs) are deemed particularly promising among various optical dyes, for enhancing polymeric networks with superior physical and chemical properties. This study presents the synthesis of CDs derived from Prunella vulgaris, a natural plant resource, through a single-step hydrothermal process, followed by their uniform integration into hydrogel matrices via an in situ free radical graft polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, American University, Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 4400, United States of America.
A phenol contains a six-membered, conjugated, aromatic ring bound to a hydroxyl group. These molecules are important in biomedical studies, aromatic food preparation, and petroleum engineering. Traditionally, phenols have been measured with several analytical techniques such as UV-VIS spectroscopy, fluorescence, liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Electrochemical sensing has shown great promise in monitoring neurotransmitter levels, particularly dopamine, essential for diagnosing neurological illnesses like Parkinson's disease. Such techniques are easy, cost-effective, and extremely sensitive. The present investigation discusses the synthesis, characterization, and potential use of a cysteine-grafted Cu MOF/ZnO/PANI nanocomposite deposited on the modified glassy carbon electrode surface for nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing of dopamine.
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