Midline glia are a source of cues for neuronal navigation and differentiation in the Drosophila CNS. Despite their importance, how glia and neurons communicate during the development is not fully understood. Here, we examined dynamic morphology of midline glia and assessed their direct cellular interactions with neurons within the embryonic CNS. Midline glia extend filopodia-like "gliopodia" from the onset of axogenesis through the near completion of embryonic neural development. The most abundant and stable within the commissures, gliopodia frequently contact neurites extending from the neuropil on either side of the midline. Misexpression of Rac1N17 in midline glia not only reduces the number of gliopodia but also shifts the position of neuropils towards the midline. Midline-secreted signaling protein Slit accumulates along the surface of gliopodia. Mutant analysis supports the idea that gliopodia contribute to its presentation on neuronal surfaces at both the commissures and neuropils. We propose that gliopodia extend the range of direct glia-neuron communication during CNS development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcn.2005.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
October 2024
Chad Carr Pediatric Brain Tumor Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Immunity
November 2024
Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
bioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, U.S.A.
MLL4, also known as KMT2D, is a histone methyltransferase that acts as an important epigenetic regulator in various organogenesis programs. Mutations in the gene are the major cause of Kabuki syndrome, a human developmental disorder that involves craniofacial birth defects, including anomalies in the palate. This study aimed to investigate the role of MLL4 and the underlying mechanisms in the development and growth of the palate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
August 2024
Research Institution of Anesthesiology, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
Current anesthetic theory is mostly based on neurons and/or neuronal circuits. A role for astrocytes also has been shown in promoting recovery from volatile anesthesia, while the exact modulatory mechanism and/or the molecular target in astrocytes is still unknown. In this study by animal models in male mice and electrophysiological recordings in vivo and in vitro, we found that activating astrocytes of the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) and/or knocking down PVT astrocytic Kir4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
July 2024
Neuropsychiatry Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen 518118, China. Electronic address:
Background: Previous neuroimaging and pathological studies have found myelin-related abnormalities in bipolar disorder (BD), which prompted the use of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technology sensitive to neuropathological changes to explore its neuropathological basis. We holistically investigated alterations in myelin within BD patients by inhomogeneous magnetization transfer (ihMT), which is sensitive and specific to myelin content.
Methods: Thirty-one BD and 42 healthy controls (HC) were involved.
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