As an index of oxidative status, we analyzed ascorbyl radical generation during and after kainate-induced seizures in mouse hippocampus, using an ESR spectrometer equipped with a special tissue-type quartz cell. A specific doublet ESR spectrum was observed after seizures, and the g value and the hyperfine coupling constant (hfcc) of the spectrum were identical with those of ascorbyl radical itself. Antiepileptic zonisamide inhibited the generation of ascorbyl radical accompanying the seizures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresprot.2005.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2023
College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
Ascorbic acid is a potent antioxidant and a crucial nutrient for plants and animals. The accumulation of ascorbic acid in plants is controlled by its biosynthesis, recycling, and degradation. Monodehydroascorbate reductase is deeply involved in the ascorbic acid cycle; however, the mechanism of genes in regulating kiwifruit ascorbic acid accumulation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
January 2024
Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India. Electronic address:
Monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR) is a crucial enzymatic antioxidant of the ascorbate-glutathione pathway involved in reactive oxygen species scavenging. Herein, we identified 15 TaMDHAR genes in bread wheat. Phylogenetic analysis revealed their clustering into three groups, which are also related to the subcellular localization in the peroxisome matrix, peroxisome membrane, and chloroplast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
January 2024
Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción, Sanidad y Ambiente (IIPROSAM), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEyN), CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, B7600 Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Paenibacillus larvae, the causal agent of American foulbrood disease (AFB), affects Apis mellifera larvae and can induce oxidative stress by overproduction of radical oxygen species (ROS). This study aimed to assess the oxidative stress levels in larvae exposed to three different strains of P. larvae through their diet by examining the ascorbyl radical (A) to ascorbate anion (AH¯) ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
July 2023
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Int J Mol Sci
May 2023
College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Melatonin (MT) and nitric oxide (NO) act as signaling molecules that can enhance cadmium (Cd) stress resistance in plants. However, little information is available about the relationship between MT and NO during seedling growth under Cd stress. We hypothesize that NO may be involved in how MT responds to Cd stress during seedling growth.
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