Dysphagia can negatively affect quality of life, nutritional status, and pulmonary status of individuals. The most common intervention for dysphagia is the use of thickening agents for liquids. This group study (n = 43) investigated the taste preference, taste ratings, and ranking for nectar-thick hot and cold beverages using three types of thickeners: SimplyThick, Thick-It, and noncommercially prepared natural thickeners. Results demonstrated a significant difference between the taste ratings of two commercial thickeners and between one commercial and the natural thickener for the ranking of taste with hot beverages. Every participant rated at least one of the thickener beverages as having an acceptable taste for the hot chocolate and fruit juice beverages. Exploring individual preferences is critical to selecting a beverage that increases compliance to clinical recommendations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2048-7940.2005.tb00118.x | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.
Introduction: Variation in common taste receptor type 2 member 38 (TAS2R38) haplotypes is associated with bitter taste sensitivity, but there is not much or inconsistent evidence on association with food cravings and with chronic disease risk factors. We have conducted a cross-sectional study to assess whether genetically defined taster groups would differ in their sensitivity to bitter-tasting compounds, cravings for various food groups, and risk of chronic disease risk factors. Methodology: A total of 116 non-diabetic individuals were recruited from the Loma Linda University (LLU) campus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppetite
December 2024
Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Karađorđeva 65, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
Our study investigated the effects of three labels on the preference for plant-based products: plant-based, vegan, and Lenten, referring to products appropriate to consume during religious fasting. We conducted two preregistered experiments to measure the effects of labeling on product preference (Study 1, N = 290) and actual tasting preferences (Study 2, N = 251) in a predominantly meat-eating European society (Serbia). We did not find statistically significant effects of labels on the preference for plant-based products in Study 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRocz Panstw Zakl Hig
December 2024
Department of Dietetics, Department of Food Technology and Quality Evaluation, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.
Background: High-protein yoghurts, are recommended by dieticians as a valuable source of wholesome protein. Consumers' expectations of yoghurts are intrinsically linked to the perceived quality and health benefits of these products.
Objective: The aim of this research study was the sensory analysis and evaluation of consumer preferences towards commercially available high-protein natural yoghurts.
Br J Nutr
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK.
Reduced exposure to sweet taste has been proposed to reduce sweet food preferences and intakes, but the evidence to support these associations is limited. This randomised controlled trial investigated the effects of a whole-diet sweet taste intervention for 6 days, on subsequent pleasantness, desire for, and sweet food intakes. Participants ( 104) were randomised to increase ( 40), decrease ( 43), or make no change to ( 21) their consumption of sweet-tasting foods and beverages for six consecutive days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Tuberculosis program effectiveness is majorly measured by disease severity and treatment response without integrating patient perspectives. Yet, it's a critical dimension in clinical decision-making that enhances health worker-patient interactions and increases individuals' sustained engagement with treatment, thereby benefiting the people affected and the wider public by mitigating the infection risk. This study assessed the lived experiences of persons affected by tuberculosis who were on treatment in Nairobi County, Kenya.
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