Background And Objective: To investigate which method of ankle-arm index (AAI) measurement in terms of selected arteries and blood pressure devices yields the highest reproducibility.
Study Design And Setting: In this cross-sectional study, duplicate AAI measurements were obtained at the right and left side in 320 postmenopausal women. Analyses were done as proposed by Bland and Altman and intraclass correlation coefficients were calculated.
Results: The mean and standard deviation (SD) of the first and second systolic blood pressure (SBP) measurement separately did not differ from the mean and SD of the duplicate SBP measurements averaged. Coefficients of repeatability and intraclass correlation coefficients were comparable when the ankle SBP was measured in the posterior tibial artery or dorsalis pedis artery. Coefficients of repeatability as well as the intraclass correlation were better when the SBP in the brachial artery was measured with Doppler than with Dinamap.
Conclusions: To achieve the best reproducibility and smallest systematic difference in the AAI, single SBP measurements should be obtained by Doppler in the brachial artery, posterior tibial artery and dorsalis pedis artery. The AAI should be calculated for each foot separately by dividing the highest ankle SBP by the highest arm SBP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.04.005 | DOI Listing |
Forensic Sci Int Genet
January 2025
Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 08102, USA; Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 08102, USA.
Recent developments in single-cell analysis have revolutionized basic research and have garnered the attention of the forensic domain. Though single-cell analysis is not new to forensics, the ways in which these data can be generated and interpreted are. Modern interpretation strategies report likelihood ratios that rely on a model of the world that is a simplification of it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Stroke Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The successful transition of stroke patients from hospital to home relies on the preparedness of caregivers. Assessing this preparedness is crucial, but existing tools need adaptation and validation for Iranian caregivers.
Objectives: This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Persian version of the "Preparedness Assessment for the Transition Home After Stroke" (PATH-s) for use among Iranian caregivers of stroke survivors.
Physiother Theory Pract
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Introduction: Standing balance is essential for physical functioning. Therefore, improving balance control is a key priority in the management of knee osteoarthritis (OA), underscoring the importance of accurately assessing standing balance.
Purpose: To assess reliability, construct validity and responsiveness of common clinical balance tests, including Step Test, Single-Leg Stance Test, and Functional Reach Test, in patients with knee OA.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Research Chair of Voice, Swallowing, and Communication Disorders, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: This study aimed to translate and validate the Cough Severity Index (CSI) into Arabic (A-CSI) and to evaluate its validity and reliability among patients with chronic cough.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive questionnaire-based validation study was conducted at two tertiary hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between December 2023 and August 2024. The CSI was translated from English into Arabic using the forward-backward method.
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2024
Department of Paediatrics I, Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care, Paediatric Neurology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Background And Aims: Close autonomic emotional connections with others help infants reach and maintain homoeostasis. In recent years, infant regulatory problems (RPs, i.e.
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