In this chapter, we provide an overview of nitric oxide (NO)-tyrosine phosphorylation signal transduction pathways, integrating them with the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and S-nitrosylation-mediated pathways that are triggered by NO. The second half of this chapter includes a description of the methods that our laboratory has used extensively to characterize the mechanisms involved in signaling events mediated by this pathway. These include assays for detecting protein tyrosine phosphorylation, tyrosine phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, phosphorylation of the ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, transfection of cells with modified forms of p21Ras, and an assay of p21Ras.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(05)96029-1 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China.
In clinical mastitis of dairy cows, the abnormal accumulation of apoptotic cells (ACs) and subsequent secondary necrosis and inflammation pose significant concerns, with macrophage-mediated efferocytosis, crucial for ACs clearance, remaining unexplored in this context. In nonruminants, MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase (MERTK) receptors are essential for efferocytosis and A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) is thought to play a role in regulating MERTK integrity. This study aimed to delineate the in situ role of efferocytosis in clinical mastitis, with a particular focus on the interaction between MERTK and ADAM17 in bovine macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
November 2024
Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea.
, a salt-tolerant plant, has demonstrated antioxidant effects, the ability to prevent prostate enlargement, antifungal properties, and skin moisturizing benefits. This study aimed to explore the anti-melanogenic potential of the 70% ethanol extract of (TME) along with its ethyl acetate (TME-EA) and water (TME-A) fractions. TME (10-200 µg/mL), TME-EA (1-15 µg/mL), and TME-A (100-1000 µg/mL) were prepared and applied to B16F10 cells with or without α-MSH for 72 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China.
Objectives: To investigate the mechanism of PHPS1 for promoting apoptosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells and the role of AMPK in regulating tumor angiogenesis under hypoxic conditions.
Methods: Human oral squamous cell carcinoma Ca9-22 cells cultured in hypoxic conditions (1% O) were inoculated subcutaneously in 16 nude mice, which were divided into control group and PHPS1 group (8) for treatment with 10% DMSO and 10% PHPS1 respectively. Tumor growth in the mice was monitored till 14 days after the treatment, and the xenografts were examined pathologically using HE staining.
Free Radic Biol Med
December 2024
INSERM-U1149, CNRS-ERL8252, Université de Paris-Cité, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, DHU FIRE, Faculté de Médecine, Site Xavier Bichat, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Neutrophils are essential for host defense against infections, but they also play a key role in acute and chronic inflammation. The protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) gene encodes the lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase (Lyp) and a genetic single-nucleotide polymorphism of PTPN22 rs2476601 (R620W) has been associated with several human autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Here, we investigated the role of Lyp in TNFα-induced priming of neutrophil ROS production and in the development of arthritis using new selective Lyp inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 7BL, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
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