Since the early days of thermography in the 1950s, image processing techniques, sensitivity of thermal sensors and spatial resolution have progressed greatly, holding out fresh promise for infrared (IR) imaging techniques. Applications in civil, industrial and healthcare fields are thus reaching a high level of technical performance. The relationship between body temperature and disease was documented since 400 bc. In many diseases there are variations in blood flow, and these in turn affect the skin temperature. IR imaging offers a useful and non-invasive approach to the diagnosis and treatment (as therapeutic aids) of many disorders, in particular in the areas of rheumatology, dermatology, orthopaedics and circulatory abnormalities. This paper reviews many usages (and hence the limitations) of thermography in biomedical fields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03091900512331333158 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
McMaster University, Department of Engineering Physics, Hamilton, ON M8S 4K1, Canada.
Photoresponsive drug delivery systems have great potential for improved cancer therapy. However, most of the currently available drug-delivery nanosystems are relatively large and require light excitation with low tissue penetration. Here, we designed a near infrared responsive drug delivery system by loading [Ru(terpyridine)(dipyridophenazine)(HO)] (Ru(tpy)DPPZ) in azobenzene-modified mesoporous silica coated NaGdF:Nd/Yb/Tm upconversion nanoparticles (azo-mSiO-UCNPs).
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December 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh
We proposed an ingenious, highly efficient TiO meta-atom (MA)-based near-infrared disordered metalens structure harnessing bird's eye-inspired hyperuniform distribution and analyzed its optical and imaging properties employing the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The hyperuniform disordered MAs constructed an image at a focal length by engineering the phase shift of transmittance. We obtained a high focusing efficiency of 84.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh.
Hematite (α-FeO) nanoparticles have been synthesized from waste source of iron which contains a prominent amount of iron (93.2 %) and investigated the effect of low temperature calcination. The two-step synthesis method involved preparing ferrous sulfate through acid leaching process followed by oxidation and calcination at temperatures ranging from 200 to 400 °C to produce the desired α-FeO in nano form.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Nanoparticles have been extensively studied for many years due to their important roles in catalysis, metallurgy and high temperature superconductors. But, Nanoparticles are extremely unstable and easily react with other substances. So, to control the size and the shape of nanoparticles they must be stabilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
CINVESTAV-Monterrey, PIIT Apodaca Nuevo León 66628 Mexico
The hydration shell of a protein is so important and an integral part of it, that protein's structure, stability and functionality cannot be conceived in its absence. This layer has unique properties not found in bulk water. However, ions, always present in the protein environment, disturb the hydration shell depending on their nature and concentration.
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