In this study normative data were obtained on measures of IQ, visual/motor, motor and memory functions among Portuguese elementary school children. Subjects were 228 females and 275 males, 8.0 to 11.9 years of age, in grades 2 through 4, who participated in a dental study. Performance on all tests improved with increasing age. Females performed better in rote verbal learning, psychomotor speed, and speed of information processing. Males had higher scores on tests of visual learning, visual memory, and fine motor speed and coordination. Nonverbal IQ had a significant impact on all tests except motor speed and coordination. Results represent an initial attempt to evaluate Portuguese children in educational and medical settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207450590958556 | DOI Listing |
Epidemiol Serv Saude
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.
Objective: To identify social vulnerability profiles of transgender people who have experienced intimate partner violence in Brazil and to assess the association with recurrent violence and referrals to support services.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of reported cases of violence against transgender people in Brazil (2015-2021) utilizing data from SINAN/DATASUS. Sociodemographic profiles were defined using two-step cluster analysis and associations estimated by means of binary logistic regression, with odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI).
Rev Bras Epidemiol
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Postgraduate Program in Collective Health - Cuiabá (MT), Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the association of household composition with risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents.
Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a nationally representative sample of Brazilian adolescents (n=159,245) aged 13 to 17, enrolled and regularly attending the 7th to 9th year of elementary school and the 1st to 3rd year of high school, participants in the National Survey of School Health in 2019. The risk behaviors were: insufficient physical activity, sedentary behavior, alcohol consumption, smoking, poorer diet quality, skipping breakfast and not having meals with parents/guardians.
Epidemiol Serv Saude
December 2024
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Faculdade de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil e Aids Healthcare Foundation Brasil, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of psychiatric medication use and sociodemographic factors, including gender identity, age, race/skin color, education level, formal employment, and access to Primary Health Care (PHC) centers, among individuals receiving care at a transgender outpatient clinic in Southern Brazil.
Methods: : This was a cross-sectional study using administrative data from the information systems of the Municipal Health Department of Porto Alegre, the capital city of Rio Grande do Sul state, collected between 2021 and 2022.
Results: : This study analyzed 629 records of individuals who accessed the outpatient clinic and found a 29% prevalence (95%CI 25;32) of psychiatric medication use, with the most frequent class being psychoanaleptics (45%), especially fluoxetine (31%).
Epidemiol Serv Saude
November 2024
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.
Objective: To investigate factors associated with tuberculosis deaths in Mato Grosso state, Brazil, from 2011 to 2020.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study with data obtained from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System and the Mortality Information System. Deaths were qualified using probabilistic linkage and analyzed using Poisson regression.
Codas
November 2024
Faculdade de Ceilândia - FCE, Universidade de Brasília - UnB - Brasília (DF), Brasil.
Purpose: The objective of this study was analyzed the neuropsychological functions of students from a public school in Brazil, enrolled in the 1st and 2nd year of Elementary School at the time of the reopening of schools during the COVID-19 pandemic and to access the influence of family and contextual information on the performance of these skills.
Methods: 117 students participated in the study, as well as their parents or guardians. The children were evaluated in person using the Brief Child Neuropsychological Assessment Instrument (NEUPSILIN-Inf).
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