Erythropoietin (Ep) stimulated glucose uptake by erythroid progenitor cells in the liver of fetal rats, as measured by [3H]2-deoxy-D-glucose uptake. This dose-dependent stimulation was maximal at 0.2 U/ml Ep and decreased during cell differentiation. Dexamethasone (DEX) inhibited glucose uptake by erythroid progenitors; this dose-dependent effect was maximal at 10(-7) M DEX. Ep partly counteracted the inhibitory effect of DEX. This antagonism may contribute to the overall antagonism between Ep and glucocorticoids in the development of erythroid tissue in vivo and in vitro.
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J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Biotherapy Center & Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
Background: Glucose deprivation inhibits T-cell metabolism and function. Glucose levels are low in the tumor microenvironment of solid tumors and insufficient glucose uptake limits the antitumor response of T cells. Furthermore, glucose restriction can contribute to the failure of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy for solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
January 2025
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China, China; College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Several studies indicate that fructose can be used as an energy source for subterranean rodents. However, how subterranean rodents utilize fructose metabolism with no apparent physiological drawbacks remains poorly understood. In the present study, we measured field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) in hippocampal slices from Gansu zokor and SD rats hippocampi before and 60 min after replacement of 10 mM glucose in the artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) with 10 mM fructose (gassed with 95 % O and 5 % CO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, PR China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resource Conservation and Bio-breeding, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Rd., Hefei 230036, PR China.
Skeletal muscle satellite cells (SMSCs) are critical for postnatal skeletal muscle growth and regeneration. Adiponectin plays a pivotal role in regulating muscle glucose uptake and fatty acid metabolism. However, its function in the proliferation and differentiation of chicken SMSCs remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale Multimodale (BioMaps), CEA, CNRS, Inserm, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France. Electronic address:
Translational neuroimaging techniques are needed to address the impact of opioid tolerance on brain function and quantitatively monitor the impaired neuropharmacological response to opioids at the CNS level. A multiparametric PET study was conducted in rats. Rats received morphine daily to induce tolerance (15 mg/kg/day for 5 days), followed by 2-day withdrawal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Med (Wars)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrical, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), defined as glucose intolerance occurring or first detected during pregnancy, affects approximately 8% of pregnancies worldwide. The dysfunction of trophoblasts in pregnancies complicated by GDM is associated with changes in trophoblast cell functions, resulting in compromised proliferation and regulation of the cell cycle. Cyclin B1 (CCNB1), a pivotal controller of the start of mitosis, is crucial in these mechanisms.
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