The effect of hyaluronate (HA) on the physiochemical and biological properties of collagen solution was examined for two preparations of collagen with different rates of fibril formation. The addition of HA to the collagen preparation with the slower rate of fibril formation caused a prominent acceleration of fibril formation. A differential scanning calorimetric measurement of the collagen preparation demonstrated a stabilizing effect of HA on collagen solution after incubation at 37 degrees C. Histochemical examination of rat dermis after injection of the collagen solution into the tissue revealed the migration of fibroblast-like cells into the region occupied by the injected collagen. The addition of HA to collagen preparation S (slower rate of fibril formation) shortened the time-to-appearance of fibroblast-like cells to a similar value to that observed when collagen preparation F (faster rate of fibril formation) was used. The timing of cell appearance was in accord with the rate of fibril formation in vitro. Fibrils newly formed by injected collagen might provide sites for cell attachment, migration and proliferation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008209209014231 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Rudbeck Laboratory, C11, 75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
The existence of transmissible amyloid fibril strains has long intrigued the scientific community. The strain theory originates from prion disorders, but here, we provide evidence of strains in systemic amyloidosis. Human AA amyloidosis manifests as two distinct clinical phenotypes called common AA and vascular AA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Introduction: New Onset Atrial Fibrillation (NOAF) is the most common arrhythmia in intensive care. Complications of NOAF include thromboembolic events such as myocardial infarction and stroke, which contribute to a greater risk of mortality. Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers in sepsis are thought to be associated with NOAF development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
February 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Amyloid fibril formation of α-synuclein (αSN) is a hallmark of synucleinopathies. Although the previous studies have provided numerous insights into the molecular basis of αSN amyloid formation, it remains unclear how αSN self-assembles into amyloid fibrils in vivo. Here, we show that αSN amyloid formation is accelerated in the presence of two macromolecular crowders, polyethylene glycol (PEG) (MW: ~10,000) and dextran (DEX) (MW: ~500,000), with a maximum at approximately 7% (w/v) PEG and 7% (w/v) DEX.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
The second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xinjiang Hospital (People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Bainiaohu Hospital), Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830026, People's Republic of China.
Background: Several studies showed higher risks of cardiovascular complications to have been observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter have been more pronounced in patients with hyperglycemia. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are now considered as second-line treatment for patients with T2DM following inadequate glycemic control with first line agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) aggregation is implicated in the development of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Despite knowledge of the role of SOD1 aggregation, the mechanistic understanding remains elusive. Our investigation aimed to unravel the complex steps involved in SOD1 aggregation associated with ALS.
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