Transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) is a rare disease of the North American mink, which has never been successfully transmitted to laboratory mice. We generated transgenic mice expressing the mink prion protein (PrP) and inoculated them with TME or the mouse-adapted scrapie strain 79A. TME infected mink PrP-transgenic mice on a murine PrP knockout background. The absolute species barrier between the infectious agent of TME and mice was therefore broken. Following TME and 79A infection of mice carrying both mink and murine PrP(C), only proteinase-resistant PrP homologous to the incoming agent was detectable. The presence of the murine PrP(C) prolonged the incubation time of TME substantially.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.79.23.14971-14975.2005 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
High dam discharge can lead to total dissolved gas (TDG) supersaturation in downstream rivers, causing fish to suffer from bubble trauma and even mortality. Focusing on the Datengxia hydropower station in the Xijiang River basin, we conducted in-situ experiments to explore the tolerance patterns of economic fish species, including Ctenopharyngodon idella, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, and Cirrhinus molitorella, under the influence of TDG supersaturation at different compensation depths. Moreover, the development and recovery patterns of bubble trauma and the swimming ability of fish exposed to TDG supersaturated water were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Beijing 102629, China; Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, Beijing 100061, China. Electronic address:
Background: Owing to high sensitivity and ability for absolute quantification, the droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) is widely used for viral and bacterial detection. However, few studies have been conducted on the application of ddPCR to identify the original plant species used in traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese patent medicine.
Purpose: In this study, we investigated the feasibility of using ddPCR to differentiate between Notopterygium incisum and N.
Ann N Y Acad Sci
January 2025
School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
The concept of a geometric series (GS) plays an important role in mathematics. However, it has been neglected in describing biological size series. Herein, we show that a GS describes the nonreproductive (perianth) parts of the flowers of four Magnoliaceae species and two Rosaceae species and the leaves of 60 Alangium chinense and 60 Shibataea chinensis shoots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China. Electronic address:
The elemental dynamics and interactions within deadwood profoundly influence carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. Recent studies have investigated macronutrient cycling during deadwood decay of specific plants, yet the dynamics and interactions of micronutrients, trace elements, and the elementome across species and decay stages remain unexplored. Here, we investigated the elementome and their coupling relationships across five decay stages of downed deadwood (DDW) from four dominant species (Hippophae rhamnoides, Populus purdomii, Abies fabri, and Picea brachytyla) along the Hailuogou Glacier primary successional chronosequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
General Surgery Department, Nanjing Pukou District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanjing, China.
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