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Foreign body aspiration: clinical, radiological findings and factors associated with its late removal. | LitMetric

Foreign body aspiration: clinical, radiological findings and factors associated with its late removal.

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Alfredo Balena 190, Room 4061, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Published: May 2006

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: The study was carried out to assess the clinical and radiological findings and factors related to delay in definite diagnosis of foreign body aspiration and its removal.

Methods: Medical charts of 280 bronchoscopic-proven foreign body (FB) inhalators were reviewed. To analyze factors related to late removal, the population studied was divided into two groups according to time elapsed between injury and care-seeking (up to 24h and longer than 24h) followed by FB removal.

Results: Most children (69.5%) were under three, most were males (63.1%) and in 47.5%, rigid bronchoscopy was performed 24h after the accident. Organic foreign bodies were found in 63.4% of cases, most frequently peanuts (20.5%). Mortality related to FB aspiration reached 0.7%. In comparison with endoscopic diagnosis, clinical and radiological abnormalities were found in 99.3 and 84.3% (95% CI, 79.5-88.4%) of studied patients, respectively. The number of health services sought until definite diagnosis was the only factor associated with late removal (OR=23.0, 95% CI, 10.7-49.3%, p<0.001).

Conclusion: The population studied presented a long delay in FB removal, thus demanding actions enhancing parent, physician and health services awareness, aiming at an earlier referral for diagnostic and therapeutic bronchoscopy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.09.024DOI Listing

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