Aims: To compare pressure pain threshold (PPT) values for masticatory muscles in patients with signs and symptoms of myofascial pain and in asymptomatic individuals.
Methods: Fifty women with masticatory myofascial pain comprised the symptomatic group (group 1), while 49 TMD symptom-free women were selected as controls (group 2). The PPT was obtained with the aid of an algometer by applying pressure to the masseter and to the anterior, middle, and posterior temporalis. A 90.8% specificity value was used to determine the appropriate PPT cutoff values for all 4 muscles studied. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve areas and the likelihood ratio (LR) were also evaluated.
Results: The 3-way ANCOVA test (group, muscle, and side) revealed a significantly lower PPT for all muscles in the symptomatic group (P < .001). The lowest overall PPT was found for the masseter muscle, followed by the anterior, middle, and posterior temporalis (P < .001). The 90.8% specificity was obtained with PPT values of 1.5 kgf/cm2 for the masseter, 2.47 kgf/cm2 for the anterior temporalis, 2.75 kgf/cm2 for the middle temporalis, and 2.77 kgf/cm2 for the posterior temporalis. The anterior temporalis had the highest LR. ROC curve areas of 0.84, 0.92, 0.90, and 0.90 were obtained for the masseter, anterior, middle, and posterior temporalis, respectively.
Conclusion: The masseter and temporalis muscles require different pressures for distinguishing masticatory myofascial pain patients from asymptomatic individuals. Because the highest sensitivity (77%) and LR were found for the anterior temporalis, this muscle was considered to have the most suitable discriminative capacity.
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Cureus
December 2024
Pre-Medical, Homestead High School, Mequon, USA.
This case report highlights a complication of pneumothorax associated with dry needling (DN), a technique used for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome and musculoskeletal disorders. Despite its growing popularity and efficacy in relieving pain, dry needling can lead to adverse events. We present a case of a 35-year-old female who developed pneumothorax following a dry needling session.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of different temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) diagnoses according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) and the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) and to compare the diagnoses according to both guidelines.
Method And Materials: Clinical examinations of 218 patients with TMD complaints were conducted according to both guidelines. Descriptive statistics were performed to analyze the frequency of diagnoses and differences between the guidelines.
Natl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, S. N. Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Myofascial pain syndrome MPS is one of the most common causes of chronic musculoskeletal pain. It clinically presents with hypersensitive points in the muscle called "trigger points". Most of the time it remains undiagnosed/undertreated and this leads to severity in symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Independent Laboratory of Experimental Dentistry, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders have a multifactorial etiology including biological, biomechanical, neuromuscular, and biopsychosocial factors. Current research on temporomandibular disorders focuses on identifying clinically relevant biomarkers thus creating a new way of thinking about this dysfunction. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between salivary/blood concentrations of oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarkers and biopsychosocial findings in patients with temporomandibular disorder-myofascial pain with referral.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spine Surg
December 2024
Spinal Surgery Team, Wirbelsäulenzentrum Ostschweiz AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Background: The objective of this report is to present a case of two cervical spine artificial discs (Bryan Cervical Disk) that completely disappeared within 6 months as a result of a high-energy trauma more than 10 years after the initial surgery. Implant dislocation is a known complication in artificial cervical disc replacement. However, this report presents the case of an exceptional migration path with esophageal ingrowth and rectal excretion, not only for one artificial disc but for two at different times It highlights the need for long-term follow-up examinations after artificial cervical disc arthroplasty (ACDA).
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