There is a prevailing legend that grapes and alfalfa were introduced to China from West Asia by Zhang Qian in 126 BC. This paper intends to show the legend to be a misconception. The three crucial documents were thoroughly examined, and the author believes he can demonstrate that it was a later traveler who actually brought these two plants to China following the trade route pioneered by Zhang Qian.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.125.895 | DOI Listing |
FEMS Microbiol Ecol
January 2025
MCAM (Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes) UMR 7245 - Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS - 43 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France.
Industrial production of the unicellular green alga Haematococcus lacustris is compromised by outbreaks of the fungal pathogen Paraphysoderma sedebokerense (Blastocladiomycota). Here, using axenic algal and fungal cultures and antibiotic treatments, we show that the bacterial microbiota of H. lacustris is necessary for the infection by P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Background: Lung cancer is the main cause of cancer death in the world, with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounting for about 10-15% of all lung cancers. Although programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors represent a major breakthrough in SCLC treatment, only a minority of patients will benefit and there is still a lack of accurate biomarkers to guide clinical application. Inflammation plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis, tumor development, metastasis, and drug resistance, but there is limited research on the predictive value of these inflammatory indicators in SCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering of Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Periodontal disease is a highly prevalent disease worldwide that seriously affects people's oral health, including gingivitis and periodontitis. Although the current treatment of periodontal disease can achieve good control of inflammation, it is difficult to regenerate the periodontal supporting tissues to achieve a satisfactory therapeutic effect. In recent years, due to the good tissue regeneration ability, the research on Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) and MSC-derived exosomes has been gradually deepened, especially its ability to interact with the microenvironment of the body in the complex immunoregulatory network, which has led to many new perspectives on the therapeutic strategies for many diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
School of Physics and Technology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Dig Liver Dis
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Health, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China. Electronic address:
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