Objective: To describe the reproducibility of the sentinel lymph node technique in patients with prostate cancer and verify if there is improved accuracy over modified lymphadenectomy.
Material And Methods: Twenty-three patients with biopsy proven prostate cancer were enrolled in this study. Lymphoscintigraphy was performed after the transrectal administration of Tc sulfur colloid guided by ultrasound, with one injection in each prostate lobe. Images were obtained 15 and 180 min after injection. Sentinel lymph node was harvested during surgery using a gamma probe, followed by extended lymphadenectomy.
Results: The mean age of the patients in this study was 66 years. An average of 3.36 sentinel lymph nodes was found for each patient. Radioactive lymph nodes were identified by the gamma probe in 21 out of 23 patients. In one of the patients there was no radiopharmaceutical migration from the injection site and in another the sentinel lymph node was visualized by lymphoscintigraphy but was not found during surgery. Three patients had lymph node metastasis; in one of these patients the sentinel lymph node was the only positive node and was found outside the modified lymphadenectomy region (obturator fossa and the external iliac).
Conclusion: Sentinel lymph node biopsy in prostate cancer adds important information to the staging of patients, not always attained through the lymphadenectomy restricted to the obturator fossa and external iliac. Such information is essential for the choice of the best treatment to be applied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006231-200512000-00006 | DOI Listing |
Thorac Cancer
December 2024
Breast Disease Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) using radioisotope tracer plus blue dye is the gold standard after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in initially cN1 breast cancer patients, but clinical use still has limitations. This study aims to examine diagnostic performance of dual indocyanine green (ICG) and methylene blue tracing for SLNB in patients who have completed NAC for breast cancer with initially cN1 disease.
Methods: Adult women (20-80 years of age) scheduled to undergo NAC for biopsy-proven cT0-3N1M0 primary invasive breast cancer were consecutively enrolled in this prospective, multicenter, cohort study.
Breast Cancer
December 2024
The Comprehensive Breast Care Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Background: In patients with breast cancer staged ypN1 after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), there is limited evidence-based guidance regarding exemption from axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).
Methods: This study analyzed ypN1 breast cancer patients post-NAC from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results databases. Patients were categorized into the breast-conserving surgery (BCS) group and the total mastectomy (TM) group, and further divided by the number of positive lymph nodes (LNs).
Ann Nucl Med
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals (National Medical Products Administration), Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Objective: To explore the clinical efficiency of using the sentinel lymph node (SLN) imaging agent Tc-rituximab for lymphoscintigraphy and SLN biopsy (SLNB) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 23 patients with OSCC who underwent Tc-rituximab lymphoscintigraphy and SLNB. The cohort comprised 16 men (69.
Curr Oncol
November 2024
Department of Biomedicina, Neuroscienze e Diagnostica Avanzata, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare disease, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has emerged as a less invasive alternative to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for axillary staging in breast cancer, offering reduced morbidity and comparable accuracy. However, the application of SLNB in MBC remains underexplored, with limited male-specific data and treatment protocols often extrapolated from female breast cancer studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Today
December 2024
Breast Center, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Purpose: The optimal method for axillary staging in patients with initially node-positive breast cancer after NACT remains unclear.
Methods: We conducted a prospective, single-center trial to investigate the diagnostic performance of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) combined with wire localized lymph node biopsy (WLNB) of the clip-marked node as an axillary staging technique in patients with node-positive breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT).
Results: A total of 233 patients were enrolled, 208 of whom were included in the analysis.
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