Single-component and mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of one- and three-ring semirigid tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran end-capped oligo(cyclohexylidenes)-that is, thiopyran (1), 4-(4-cyclohexylidene-cyclohexylidene)tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran (2), and 4-(tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-cyclohexylidene-4'-ylidene)tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran (3)--on Au(111) substrates have been prepared and studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). It was found that the shortest adsorbate 1 more readily forms a SAM than 2 or 3. Notwithstanding, the SAMs of 2 or 3 are thermodynamically more stable due to favorable intermolecular attractions. Holes were made with the AFM tip establishing tilt angles of 30-50 degrees with respect to the surface normal for all SAMs. STM imaging showed well-ordered, line-shaped packing patterns with molecular resolution for the SAM of 2. Similar patterned structures were not observed for 1 and 3. Mixed SAMs were prepared by exposing a SAM of 1 to ethanol solutions of either 2 or 3. STM imaging revealed that domains of molecules of 2 or 3 amidst a monolayer of 1 are formed in both cases. Whereas in the mixed SAM of 1 and 2 the domains are irregularly shaped, circular islands of uniform size are found in the mixed SAM of 1 and 3.
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J Chem Phys
January 2025
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
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Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
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January 2025
Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM)─Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCuyo), 5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
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Tianjin University, Material Science and Engineering, 135 Yaguan Rd, Haihe Education Park, 300350, Tianjin, CHINA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Institute Nanoscience - CNR-NANO, Center S3, via G. Campi 213/A, 41125, Modena, Italy.
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