We developed a self-administered questionnaire for screening the most common adult-onset dystonias. It was tested in 90 first-degree relatives of 22 adult-onset dystonia patients, yielding 79% sensitivity and 94% specificity. Simulation of a case-finding procedure based on serial application of the questionnaire and clinical examination of both subjects screening positive and subjects screening negative who had < 8 years of schooling increased sensitivity to 95% and specificity to 100%. This questionnaire may be an important screening resource for familial aggregation studies to be used in the context of a complex case-finding procedure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.20760 | DOI Listing |
Int J Soc Psychiatry
December 2024
Santé publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Background: To date, most large surveys on the mental health of children under 11 years old have relied exclusively on data collected from parents and teachers, with no information from children themselves. However, these children are valuable informants despite their young age.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of adding young children's self-evaluation of internalizing disorders to a combined teacher/parent-based algorithm using data from a European survey carried out in Italy, Bulgaria, and in the Netherlands.
PeerJ
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Introduction: In 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that pictorial warnings on tobacco products be used to educate consumers on the negative health impacts associated with tobacco use. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of pictorial warnings on cigarette packaging among smokers and non-smokers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted in Kuala Lumpur.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Introduction: Periodontal disease is a common chronic inflammatory condition that affects oral health and carries broader public health implications. This study aimed to assess the levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) among patients with periodontal disease toward disease management.
Methods: This cross-sectional web-based study was conducted between March 2022 and March 2023.
SAGE Open Nurs
December 2024
Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Continuous Professional Development (CPD) programs are crucial for enhancing the quality of healthcare delivery. The presence of incompetent and unskilled healthcare professionals is not satisfactory. This study aimed to evaluate nurses' engagement in CPD programs and identify the barriers affecting this engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Afr Med
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The stressful life of medical students might induce or exacerbate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and related factors of IBS among medical students at King Khalid University (KKU), Saudi Arabia.
Materials And Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at the KKU.
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