Background: A number of studies have reported increased violence in patients with schizophrenia.
Aims: To determine the prevalence of violence among those with schizophrenia in samples from 1949, 1969, 1989 and 2000 in Prague (Czech Republic) and to examine trends in this behaviour.
Method: Records from 404 patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia were screened for violence (defined as 3 points on the Modified Overt Aggression Scale) from the first observed psychotic symptoms until the time of latest available information.
Results: Logistic regression revealed a marginally significant increase in violence only in the 2000 cohort. Overall, violence was associated with schizophrenia in 41.8% of men and 32.7% of women, with no association between substance misuse and violence.
Conclusions: The violence rate found in our sample is expected to remain stable over time under stable conditions. Substance misuse is not the leading cause of violence among those with schizophrenia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.5.426 | DOI Listing |
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
November 2024
South African Medical Research Council Unit on the Genomics of Brain Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: There is a strong link between trauma exposure and serious mental health conditions (SMHCs), such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The majority of research in the field has focused on childhood trauma as a risk factor for developing an SMHC and on samples from high-income countries. There is less research on having an SMHC as a risk factor for exposure to traumatic events, and particularly on populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Forensic Psychiatry Division, The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Introduction/background: Aggression and violence are common problems in healthcare settings and affects both patients and healthcare staff. The Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression (DASA) is an assessment tool to guide assessment for short term risk in inpatient settings. There have been no large-scale studies examining the performance of the DASA across different clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Introduction: It has been shown that public stigma towards people with schizophrenia hinders their psychosocial integration. Public stigma expresses itself through lexical labels used in the print media and social networks, heightening the internalization of stigma in this population, a phenomenon known as internalised stigma or self-stigma. This paper analyses the diffusion in the mass media of two dimensions of stigma: public stigma and self-stigma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Psychiatry
November 2024
Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
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