Violent behaviour in schizophrenia. Retrospective study of four independent samples from Prague, 1949 to 2000.

Br J Psychiatry

Psychiatric Clinic, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 11, Prague 120 00, Czech Republic.

Published: November 2005

Background: A number of studies have reported increased violence in patients with schizophrenia.

Aims: To determine the prevalence of violence among those with schizophrenia in samples from 1949, 1969, 1989 and 2000 in Prague (Czech Republic) and to examine trends in this behaviour.

Method: Records from 404 patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia were screened for violence (defined as 3 points on the Modified Overt Aggression Scale) from the first observed psychotic symptoms until the time of latest available information.

Results: Logistic regression revealed a marginally significant increase in violence only in the 2000 cohort. Overall, violence was associated with schizophrenia in 41.8% of men and 32.7% of women, with no association between substance misuse and violence.

Conclusions: The violence rate found in our sample is expected to remain stable over time under stable conditions. Substance misuse is not the leading cause of violence among those with schizophrenia.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.5.426DOI Listing

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