AI Article Synopsis
- Obese patients often cite stress as a key factor triggering binge eating, but the biological mechanisms are not well understood.
- The paper explores how cortisol, a stress hormone, may contribute to binge eating by increasing food intake and possibly leading to obesity.
- Recent studies show that cortisol levels rise after stress, and there's evidence of a stronger cortisol response in obese women with binge eating disorder compared to those without the disorder.
Article Abstract
In clinical practice, obese patients report stress as a primary trigger for binge eating. However, the biological mechanism underlying this relationship is poorly understood. This paper presents, a theoretical overview of how cortisol secretion, a major component of the stress response, could play a role in binge eating, given that exogenous glucocorticoids can lead to obesity by increasing food intake. I will discuss findings from recent studies demonstrating links between laboratory stress, cortisol, food intake and abdominal fat in humans. Cortisol is elevated following laboratory stressors in women with anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and obesity, but has not been widely studied in women with binge eating disorder (BED). Additionally, I will review recent findings demonstrating a greater cortisol response to stress in obese women with BED compared to non-BED.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2005.05.004 | DOI Listing |
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