Objective: To investigate the effect of early invasive strategy on early and late outcomes in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
Methods: Five hundred and forty-five patients of ACS without ST-segment elevation were randomly assigned to an early conservative strategy (284 cases) or early invasive strategy group (261 cases), who were enrolled consecutively from Oct., 2001 to Oct., 2003. The combined cardiovascular events (a combination of cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal heart failure and hospital readmission due to recurrent ischemic angina) within 30 days and 6 months were analyzed and the effects of early invasive strategy on early and late outcomes in high-risk patients with increased TnI or hs-CRP levels were evaluated.
Results: As compared with early conservative strategy, early invasive strategy lowered the rate of hospital readmission due to recurrent ischemic angina of 30 d and the combined cardiovascular events of 30 d and 6 months (all P < 0.05). Subgroup analysis indicated early invasive strategy could significantly decrease the incidences of the combined cardiovascular events of 30 d and 6 months and the hard end point events of 6 months in patients with increased TnI or hs-CRP levels (all P < 0.01), but no such changes could be seen in patients with normal TnI or hs-CRP levels, as compared with early conservative strategy.
Conclusions: Early invasive strategy decreases significantly cardiovascular events and improves the early and late outcomes in high-risk patients with increased TnI or hs-CRP levels.
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Indian J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urologic Oncology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Introduction: Despite level 1 evidence supporting neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), its adoption is hindered by concerns about toxicity and detrimental impact on post-RC complications. We retrospectively reviewed post-RC complications at a tertiary care hospital, particularly assessing impact of NACT.
Methods: Data from the institutional bladder cancer database were retrieved for patients aged ≥18 with MIBC (≥American Joint Committee on Cancer Clinical Stage T2), treated with RC between May 2013 and July 2023.
BMJ Oncol
September 2023
Department of Health Services Research & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Objective: Although adjuvant trastuzumab-based treatment (TBT) improves survival for patients with HER2-positive early invasive breast cancer (EIBC), risk of toxicity grows as patient age increases. We examined use of TBT and associated severe acute toxicity event (SATE) rates to understand the real-world impact.
Methods And Analysis: Women (50+ years), newly diagnosed with HER2-positive EIBC in England, 2014-2019, were identified from Cancer Registry data, linked to the Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy dataset for TBT information.
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)
November 2024
Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston Liver Institute, Houston, Texas.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously termed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is a major global health issue and a leading cause of chronic liver disease. The prevalence of MASLD is increasing globally, with the disease in some patients progressing to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), which significantly raises the risk of fibrosis, cirrhosis, and adverse outcomes. Accurate identification of patients with at-risk MASH, defined as MASH with a fibrosis stage of 2 or higher, is critical for timely intervention and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthet Surg J Open Forum
December 2024
Buttock augmentation has emerged as a significant focus in cosmetic surgery, driven by advancements in techniques and increasing patient interest in body contouring. The evolution of this field, from early pioneering methods to modern, diverse approaches, highlights the need to understand the specific characteristics of each technique and their implications for aesthetic outcomes. The author aims to provide a detailed review of 4 major buttock augmentation techniques: gluteal implants, Brazilian butt lift (BBL), intramuscular polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and deep subcutaneous hyaluronic acid fillers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Early detection of ovarian cancer can improve patient outcomes; however, screening tests can yield false-positive results, leading to unnecessary surgical interventions. This systematic review explores the prevalence of false-positive ovarian cancer screenings and subsequent unnecessary surgical interventions.
Methods And Analysis: Five databases were searched in March 2023 and again in March 2024, encompassing primary literature published between 2003 and 2024.
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