Characterization of the photosynthetic electron transport in a mutant of Spirulina platensis, generated by chemical mutagenesis, demonstrated that the electron transfer from the plastoquinone (PQ) to cytochrome b6/f was slowed. Thermoluminescence (TL) measurements suggested the presence of reversed energy flow via PQ, which resulted in an emergence of the plant-like after-glow TL band at 45 degrees C that could be enhanced by the transthylakoidal pH gradient and could be eliminated by an uncoupler, FCCP. The localization of the changes in the electron transport of the mutant cells measured by various methods revealed that the re-oxidation of the PQ pool is hampered in the mutant compared to the wild-type cells. The reduction in energy migration was localized between PQ and PS I reaction centers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2004.11.012 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis for Fine Chemicals, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, PR China. Electronic address:
The establishment of heterojunctions has been demonstrated as an effective method to improve the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production. Conventional heterojunctions usually have random orientation relationships, and heterointerfaces can hinder photogenerated carrier transport due to larger lattice mismatches, thus reducing the photoelectric conversion efficiency. In this study, a novel Te/InO@MXene lattice coherency heterojunction was prepared by leveraging the identical lattice spacing of InO (222) and Te (021) crystal face.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 PR China. Electronic address:
The development of electrode materials for aqueous ammonium-ion supercapacitors (NH-SCs) has garnered significant attention in recent years. Poor intrinsic conductivity, sluggish electron transfer and ion diffusion kinetics, as well as structural degradation of vanadium oxides during the electrochemical process, pose significant challenges for their efficient ammonium-ion storage. In this work, to address the above issues, the core-shell VO·nHO@poly(3,4-ethylenedioxithiophene) composite (denoted as VOH@PEDOT) is designed and prepared by a simple agitation method to boost the ammonium-ion storage of VO·nHO (VOH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. Electronic address:
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have drawn great interest in electrochemical sensing. However, most are integrated as enrichment units or reaction carriers and are co-modified with metal nanomaterials. Few studies use the single pristine COFs as an electrochemical signal amplifier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Physical vapor deposition is widely used in the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes and has the potential to adjust the density and orientation through substrate temperature control, which may lead to enhanced electrical performance. However, it is unclear whether this enhanced property is because of the horizontal molecular orientation or the increased density. The effects of the density and orientation on the electrical properties of a potential electron transport material, (3-dibenzo[c,h]acridin-7-yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO-dibenzacridine), were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Hepatology, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), 90050-170 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Mitochondria are organelles of eukaryotic cells delimited by two membranes and cristae that consume oxygen to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and are involved in the synthesis of vital metabolites, calcium homeostasis, and cell death mechanisms. Strikingly, normal mitochondria function as an integration center between multiple conditions that determine neural cell homeostasis, whereas lesions that lead to mitochondrial dysfunction can desynchronize cellular functions, thus contributing to the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury (TBI). In addition, TBI leads to impaired coupling of the mitochondrial electron transport system with oxidative phosphorylation that provides most of the energy needed to maintain vital functions, ionic homeostasis, and membrane potentials.
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