The quest for anticancer drugs has been primarily directed at agents that interfere with cell replication, yet the basis for drug-induced cytotoxicity remains unsolved. In our previous studies we noted a relationship between a mitotic block and commitment to terminal differentiation in the murine (Friend) erythroleukemia (FEL) cell. Since anticancer drugs are known to often block cell cycle transit typically in G2/mitosis, we tested a number of anticancer drugs with various modes of action and found that they all committed FEL cells to differentiate. Furthermore, other G2/mitosis-blocking drugs were also effective in inducing commitment. These results suggest (1) a causal relationship involving anticancer drugs, cell cycle block and differentiation, (2) that the search for new anticancer drugs utilize a differentiation assay and include G2/mitosis-blocking agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2126(92)90175-7 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Drugs
January 2025
Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of Gastric Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center.
In gastric cancer, the relationship between human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of the interferon genes (cGAS-STING) pathway, and autophagy remains unclear. This study examines whether HER2 regulates autophagy in gastric cancer cells via the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, influencing key processes such as cell proliferation and migration. Understanding this relationship could uncover new molecular targets for diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Oncol
January 2025
Centre George François Leclerc -1, rue Professeur Marion-21079, Dijon, Cedex, France.
Purpose Of Review: New anticancer drugs often are associated with improved results, such as objective response and disease-free survival. But with these new drugs, patients, caregivers and medical oncologist have to face new toxicities, quite different from the side effects of conventional chemotherapy. The aim of this review is to share the actual knowledge about these new toxicities.
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January 2025
Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Purpose Of Review: Although the management of nausea and vomiting induced by cancer treatments has evolved, several questions remain unanswered.
Recent Findings: New antiemetics have been developed these last decades with therapeutic indications to be defined according to the anticancer regimen and partly as a consequence of the assessment of individual patient risk factors. Guidelines still seem to have a low level of knowledge and compliance, with a role for scientific societies in term of dissemination and education.
Assay Drug Dev Technol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research - Autonomous, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in obese patients remains challenging. Recent studies have linked obesity to an increased risk of TNBC and malignancies. Through multiomic analysis and experimental validation, a dysfunctional Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit H (EIF3H)/Yes-associated protein (YAP) proteolytic axis is identified as a pivotal junction mediating the interplay between cancer-associated adipocytes and the response to anti-cancer drugs in TNBC.
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