The bacterial version of the mammalian signal recognition particle (SRP) and its receptor alpha-subunit (FtsY) is well conserved and essential to all known bacteria. In gram-negative bacteria, the SRP pathway mediates a co-translational targeting of most inner membrane proteins. Additionally, in Streptomyces lividans, a gram-positive bacterium, SRP also targets secretory proteins to the translocon. The role of S. lividans FtsY has been assessed in this work. Co-immunoprecipitation studies confirmed that FtsY is associated with the S. lividans SRP in the cytoplasm and that this complex also co-immunoprecipitated with pre-agarase, suggesting that the SRP receptor is involved in SRP-mediated targeting of secretory proteins in S. lividans. Furthermore, the SRP remains attached for the most part to the cellular membrane when the cleavage of pre-secretory proteins is severely reduced in a strain lacking the gene coding for the major type-I signal peptidase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000088147 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hrushevskoho st. 4, Rm. 102, Lviv, 79005, Ukraine.
Background: Streptomyces roseochromogenes NRRL 3504 produces clorobiocin, an aminocoumarin antibiotic that inhibits DNA replication. No other natural products have been isolated from this bacterium so far, despite the presence of a rich repertoire of specialized metabolite biosynthesis gene clusters (smBGCs) within its genome. Heterologous expression of smBGCs in suitable chassis speeds up the discovery of the natural products hidden behind these sets of genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
Over the past three decades, the integrase (Int) from phage C31 has become a valuable genome engineering tool across various species. C31 Int was thought to mediate unidirectional site-specific integration ( × to and ) in the absence of the phage-encoded recombination directionality factor (RDF). However, we have shown in this study that Int can also catalyze reverse excision ( × to and ) at low frequencies in and , causing genetic instability in engineered strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2024
Technology Research Association for Next-Generation Natural Products Chemistry, 2-4-7 Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan.
Unlabelled: To develop a host-vector system for use in thermophilic Streptomyces, multi-copy plasmids were screened for thermophilic Streptomyces species using data from public bioresource centers (JCM and NBRC). Of 27 thermophilic Streptomyces strains, 3 harbored plasmids. One plasmid (pSTVU1), derived from S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan.
In RP4 conjugation, approximately 350 bp of the origin of transfer (oriT) is required for transfer. Within this oriT, there are binding regions for the transfer-related proteins TraI, TraK, and TraJ. We investigated the influence of deleting each protein-binding region within oriT on transfer efficiency in Escherichia coli, Streptomyces lividans, and Bacillus subtilis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
July 2024
Department of Ecology, Institute of Hydrobiology, School of Life Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Red Tide Prevention of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Streptomycetes are well-known antibiotic producers possessing in their genomes numerous silent biosynthetic pathways that might direct the biosynthesis of novel bio-active specialized metabolites. It is thus of great interest to find ways to enhance the expression of these pathways to discover most needed novel antibiotics. In this study, we demonstrated that the over-expression of acetyltransferase SCO0988 up-regulated the production of specialized metabolites and accelerated sporulation of the weak antibiotic producer, and that the deletion of this gene had opposite effects in the strong antibiotic producer, .
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