We have compared a previously developed in-house Sandwich-ELISA with a commercial kit for the determination of heat shock protein (Hsp) 70 in serum. Samples from 64 participants were tested and there was a significant correlation between results obtained using the two assays (r = 0.807, p < 0.0001). Additionally, when ranking samples on a categorical scale, the agreement was good (72%). In the commercial test system Hsp70 was detectable in 42 (66%) of the sera, compared with 61 (95%) in the in-house ELISA method. The three samples with undetectable levels of Hsp70 in the in-house ELISA were among the 22 samples with undetectable levels of Hsp70 in the commercial ELISA kit. The apparent serum concentrations detected were different in the two systems. This dissimilarity can be ascribed to differences in the matrix used. We conclude that the in-house ELISA is more economical and performs well when measuring physiologically high, as well as low, concentrations of Hsp70.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2005.08.012 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Background: To optimize vaccination strategies, it is useful to detect breakthrough infections and assess vaccine effectiveness in programmatic use. Monitoring emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and vaccine effectiveness against them is also essential to determine the most effective vaccine options. This study aims to monitor SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections, the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants, and host immune response during the peri-infection period of COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
December 2024
College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Background: Visceral leishmaniosis (VL) is the most severe form of human leishmaniosis, with an estimated 95% case fatality if left untreated. Dogs act as peridomestic reservoir hosts for the protozoan parasite Leishmania infantum, a causative agent for human leishmaniosis, endemic throughout the Mediterranean basin. To assure consistent and accurate surveillance of canine infection and prevent transmission to people, consistent diagnosis of canine L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
March 2025
School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315200, China. Electronic address:
Routine screening for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) through point-of-care assays for at-home or community-based testing of salivary biomarkers can significantly improve patient outcomes. However, its translatability has been hindered by a dearth of biosensing devices that streamline assay procedures for rapid biomarker quantitation. To address this challenge through end-to-end engineering, we developed an in-house, all-in-one microfluidic immunosensing device that integrates on-chip vibration-enhanced incubation, magnetic-assisted separation using immune magnetic bead probes, and colorimetric readout via absorbance measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Health Sciences Research, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is a hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that accumulates in several environmental matrices as a result of incomplete combustion. Its presence, carcinogenic properties, and tendency for bioaccumulation provide significant risks to human health and the environment. The objective of this study is to create an immunoassay for the detection of benzo[a]pyrene utilizing immunoglobulin Y antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Parasitol
December 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Parasitology, Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, NASRA, 7P. Sevak St, Yerevan, 0014, Armenia; Laboratory of Zology, Research Institute of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia.
Toxoplasmosis which is caused by T. gondii, is common among humans and animals. T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!