Molecular-dynamics simulations of dimethylsulfoxide-methanol mixtures.

J Chem Phys

Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Caixa Postal 6154, Campinas, Sao Paolo 13083-970, Brazil.

Published: October 2005

We present molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulation results for the local structures, hydrogen (H)-bond distribution, and dynamical properties of methanol (MeOH) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) binary mixtures at ambient conditions over the entire composition range. The simulated heat of mixing and site-site pair distribution functions suggest that the intermolecular structures of the pure liquids are not markedly altered upon mixing. Nevertheless, H-bonding statistics show that aggregates of the type 1DMSO:1MeOH are formed and represent the predominant form of molecular association in these mixtures. Only a small fraction (10%) of DMSO molecules in MeOH-rich mixtures (85% in mole) forms H-bonding trimers of type 1DMSO:2MeOH. No evidence of other types of interspecies association is found. The self-diffusion coefficient for DMSO (MeOH) increases (decreases) upon mixing. The characteristic reorientation time tau1 of both species increases in the mixture, but the composition dependence is weak. The frequency spectrum of MeOH reorientational time-correlation function shows significant redshifts of the principal librational band as DMSO is added to the system, whereas the librational band of DMSO shows small alterations upon mixing. Our results are discussed in the light of previous simulation analyses for a similar system, DMSO-water mixtures, and compared with available experimental results.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2085052DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

librational band
8
band dmso
8
mixtures
5
dmso
5
molecular-dynamics simulations
4
simulations dimethylsulfoxide-methanol
4
dimethylsulfoxide-methanol mixtures
4
mixtures molecular-dynamics
4
molecular-dynamics computer
4
computer simulation
4

Similar Publications

Influence of CTAB Reverse Micellar Confinement on the Tetrahedral Structure of Liquid Water.

J Phys Chem B

January 2025

Department of Computational Sciences, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India.

The effect of confinement on the tetrahedral ordering of liquid water plays a vital role in controlling their microscopic structure and dynamics as well as their spectroscopic properties. In this article, we have performed the classical molecular dynamics simulations of four different CTAB/water/chloroform reverse micelles with varied water content to study how the tetrahedral ordering of nanoscale water inside reverse micellar confinement influences the microscopic dynamics and the structural relaxation of water···water hydrogen bonds and its impact on the low-frequency intermolecular vibrational bands. We have noticed from the results obtained from simulated trajectories the lowering trends of tetrahedral ordering of water pools in reverse micellar confinements as we move from bulk to confined and strictly confined environments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We investigate the anisotropic frequency-dependent dielectric, THz and IR response of liquid water confined between two planar graphene sheets with force-field- and density-functional-theory-based molecular dynamics simulations. Using spatially resolved anisotropic spectra, we demonstrate the critical role of the volume over which the spectral response is integrated when reporting spatially averaged electric susceptibilities. To analyze the spectra, we introduce a unique decomposition into bulk, interfacial, and confinement contributions, which reveals that confinement effects on the spectra occur only for systems with graphene separation below 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

TMAO perturbs intermolecular vibrational motions of water revealed by low-frequency modes.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

April 2024

Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.

Trimethylamine -oxide (TMAO) as a representative natural osmolyte has received much attention because of its unique properties, including enhancement of hydrogen bonding networks in liquid water and stabilization of three-dimensional structures of proteins in living organisms. As a hydrogen bond maker and/or a protein stabilizer, its hydrated structures and orientation dynamics in aqueous solutions have been investigated by various spectroscopic methods. Particularly, distinct from other natural osmolytes, it has been found that TMAO molecules form complexes with water molecules even at low concentrations, showing extraordinarily long lifetimes and much larger effective dipole moments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Correlated libration in liquid water.

J Chem Phys

March 2024

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4002, USA.

The libration spectrum of liquid H2O is resolved into an octupolar twisting libration band at 485 cm-1 and dipolar rocking-wagging libration bands at 707 and 743 cm-1 using polarization analysis of the hyper-Raman scattering (HRS) spectrum. Dipole interactions and orientation correlation over distances less than 2 nm account for the 36 cm-1 splitting of the longitudinal and transverse polarized bands of the dipolar rocking-wagging libration mode, while the intensity difference observed for the bands is the result of libration correlation over distances larger than 200 nm. The coupled rock and wag libration in water is similar to libration modes in ice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water Splitting at FeO-Hematite/Water Interfaces in an External Electric Field.

J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces

December 2023

School of Chemical & Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.

In the exploration of the optimal material for achieving the photoelectrochemical dissociation of water into hydrogen, hematite (α-FeO) emerges as a highly promising candidate for proof-of-concept demonstrations. Recent studies suggest that the concurrent application of external electric fields could enhance the photoelectrochemical (PEC) process. To delve into this, we conducted nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NE-AIMD) simulations in this study, focusing on hematite-water interfaces at room temperature under progressively stronger electric fields.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!