Objective: Massive gastric dilatation is a very serious condition that is extremely rare in patients with no history of gastrointestinal disease. Several cases have been reported in patients with eating disorders, particularly after a binge. We report here the case of a young woman who developed severe gastric dilatation after a single binge.
Methods: A computed tomographic (CT) scan of the abdomen was done and a psychiatric evaluation was performed.
Results: The diagnosis of acute gastric dilatation was confirmed and superior mesenteric artery syndrome was excluded. The patient responded to nasogastric drainage and bowel rest. She was also found to have situational anxiety and depressive symptoms as well as a nonspecified eating disorder.
Conclusion: This case illustrates the serious sequel of even a single binge in any patient with abnormal dietary habits, and demonstrates the useful role of the CT scan in the diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20211 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Diabetes and Endocrinology, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincolnshire, GBR.
Ketamine is increasingly used as a recreational drug. The report outlines the various multi-organ dysfunctions identified following chronic abuse in a 24-year-old patient with no significant past medical history and the subsequent patient management. Besides ketamine cessation, other treatments only provide suboptimal relief to the damage inflicted by the toxic ketamine metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zoo Wildl Med
December 2024
Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Minnesota, Roseville, MN 55113, USA.
Chronic gastric instability (CGI), potentially part of the gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) syndrome, was identified in four free-ranging Virginia opossums () treated at the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Minnesota in Roseville, Minnesota. These individuals displayed lack of expected weight gain, inappetence, gastric gas distension, and delayed gastric emptying time. One was diagnosed with GDV via diagnostic radiology, whereas the other three were diagnosed with suspected CGI using radiographs, ultrasound, and confirmed with exploratory surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Instituto de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Pará, Castanhal 68740-970, PA, Brazil.
This study aims to report the dietary and daily management, clinical signs, complementary exams, and pathological findings related to an acute and fatal case of gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) in a captive Linnaeus's two-toed sloth () in the Amazon Biome. An adult female sloth, rescued after being electrocuted, was housed at the Wildlife Section of the Veterinary Hospital (WSVH) of the Institute of Veterinary Medicine (IVM) at the Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). It was fed a diverse diet that included animal protein, fruits, vegetables, and greens, with vitamin and mineral supplementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Esophagus
December 2024
Department of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantat Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
The most common functional challenge after Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy is delayed emptying of the gastric conduit. One of the primary endoscopic treatment strategies is performing a pyloric dilatation. However, the effects of dilation have never been scientifically proven.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Section of Histopathology, Department of Pathology, Sheikh Zayed Medical College and Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, PAK.
The stomach has a rich blood supply; for this reason, acute gastric necrosis is a rare clinical condition and needs a high index of suspicion, especially in those patients having no history of an eating disorder and no signs of gastric distension on radiological investigations. We report on a 23-year-old male patient who presented to the emergency department with a one-day history of severe abdominal pain and multiple episodes of vomiting. On examination, his heart rate was 110 beats per minute.
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