The anthropogenic impact on the environment in the last century has proven to be very negative due to the fast development of industry. A typical example is the Deûle River in northern France, one of the most polluted sites in this region. The concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu in river sediments are 300, 800, 50 and 15 times higher, respectively, than the background values. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the capacity of already polluted sediments to capture metals released from industrial wastes (slag). As it were, in spite of the high metal pollution level, sediments have still shown the ability to adsorb metals released from slag under the conditions provided. Their efficiency in "cleaning up" some of the metals (e.g. Pb) seems to be additionally enhanced in anoxic conditions. This study provided some additional information on the importance of sediments as a pollutant sink.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.034 | DOI Listing |
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
This study evaluated a novel ex situ passive sampling biomimetic extraction (BE) method to estimate toxic potency in sediments. Gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) analysis of polydimethylsiloxane fibers equilibrated with field sediments was used to quantify bioavailable polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and other unresolved, site-specific contaminant mixtures. This method is biomimetic because contaminants partition to the fiber based on hydrophobicity and abundance, and GC-FID quantification accounts for all constituents absorbed to the fiber that may contribute to toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Department of Environmental Toxicology, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
The herbicide oxyfluorfen [OXY; 2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene] recently emerged as a potential solution to combat herbicide resistance in California rice. Proposed as a preemergent applied preflood to soil, products are in development for use with OXY-tolerant rice strains. Currently, OXY is not registered for use with rice and its use in or near aquatic resources is restricted due to its high aquatic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF<b>Background and Objective:</b> Cadmium (Cd) is one of the heavy metal pollutants and its accumulation impacts the sustainability of marine organisms. Current research aimed to isolate and identify the cadmium-reducing bacteria from contaminated coastal sediment in Karangsong Port, Indramayu, Indonesia. The isolates were investigated for their potential to reduce cadmium and showed the cadmium reduction drastically up to 50% at 6 hrs treated under different cadmium concentrations of 0, 5, 1 and 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
College of Resource & Environment, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China.
Sichuan section mainstem (SSM) in the upper Yangtze River (UYR) plays a crucial role in protecting the aquatic environment of the UYR and ensuring a safe water supply to the Three Gorges Reservoir. The impoundments of cascade reservoirs on the lower Jinsha River have significantly influenced sediment regime and phosphorus (P) transport in the SSM. This effect on water quality and safety remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Universidade de Aveiro, GeoBioTec, Departamento de Geociências, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. Electronic address:
This study evaluates contamination and potential ecological risk in Ilha Grande Bay (BIG) in southeastern Brazil. To achieve these objectives, we analyzed physicochemical, sediment textural, and geochemical data from 134 stations distributed throughout the bay. The results reveal significant environmental degradation in the coastal areas of Paraty, Saco do Mamanguá, Angra dos Reis City, and Abraão Cove (at Ilha Grande island).
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